mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
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514 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
514 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD028 MD033 MD045 -->
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# reinstall
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[](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
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[](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
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[](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
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[](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
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[](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
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一键重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
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[](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
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## 亮点
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- 一键安装 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
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- 一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等常见驱动
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- 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux`
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- 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡`
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- 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存
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- 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘
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- 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器
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- 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得
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## 系统要求
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原系统可以是表格中的任意系统
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目标系统的配置要求如下：
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| 系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.19, 3.20, 3.21, 3.22 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | 滚动 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL <img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux <img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 (如果有) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 公测 | 512 MB | 8 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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\* 表示使用云镜像安装，非传统网络安装
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^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
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> [!WARNING]
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> ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
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>
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> 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>
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## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux）
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国外服务器：
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```bash
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curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
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```
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国内服务器：
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```bash
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curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
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```
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## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows）
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> 请先关闭 `Windows Defender` 的 `实时保护` 功能。该功能会阻止 `certutil` 下载任何文件。
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<details>
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<summary>解决 Windows 7 下无法下载脚本</summary>
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由于不支持 TLS 1.2、SHA-256、根证书没有更新等原因，Vista，7 和 Server 2008 (R2) 可能无法自动下载脚本，因此需要手动下载，具体操作如下：
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用 IE 下载 (先在 IE 高级设置里启用 TLS 1.2)，或者通过远程桌面，将这两个文件保存到同一个目录
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- <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat>
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- <https://www.cygwin.com/setup-x86.exe>
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使用时运行下载的 `reinstall.bat`
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</details>
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国外服务器：
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```batch
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certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
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```
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国内服务器：
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```batch
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certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.bat
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```
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## 使用
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**所有功能** 都可在 Linux / Windows 下运行
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- Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...`
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- Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...`
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- 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包起来，不能用 `''`
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### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
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- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
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- 安装最新版可不输入版本号
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- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
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- 自动根据机器类型选择不同的优化内核，例如 `Cloud`、`HWE` 内核
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- 安装 Red Hat 时需填写 <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel> 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接，也可以安装其它类 RHEL 系统，例如 `Alibaba Cloud Linux` 和 `TencentOS Server`
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- 重装后如需修改 SSH 端口或者改成密钥登录，注意还要修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/` 里面的文件
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
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rocky 8|9
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oracle 8|9
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almalinux 8|9|10
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opencloudos 8|9|23
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centos 9|10
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fedora 41|42
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nixos 25.05
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debian 9|10|11|12
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opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
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alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
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openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03
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ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
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kali
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arch
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gentoo
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aosc
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fnos
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redhat --img="http://access.cdn.redhat.com/xxx.qcow2"
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```
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#### 可选参数
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- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
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- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空
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- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
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- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
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- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
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- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
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- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
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- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
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- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
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- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
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- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
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- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
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- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian/Kali)
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> [!TIP]
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> 安装 Debian/Kali 时，x86 可通过商家后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。
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>
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> 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
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> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
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<details>
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<summary>实验性功能</summary>
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云镜像安装 Debian
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- 适合于 CPU 较慢的机器
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh debian --ci
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```
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ISO 安装 CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky, Fedora
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- 仅支持内存大于 2G 且为动态 IP 的机器
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- 密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22`，不支持用参数修改
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh centos --installer
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```
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ISO 安装 Ubuntu
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- 仅支持内存大于 1G 且为动态 IP 的机器
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- 密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22`，不支持用参数修改
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
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```
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</details>
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### 功能 2: DD
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- 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
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- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
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- DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
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```
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#### 可选参数
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- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows)
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- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows)
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- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
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- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows）
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- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
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> [!TIP]
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> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
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> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
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### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
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- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine/Arch/Gentoo 等操作
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- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
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- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
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```
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#### 可选参数
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- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
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- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
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- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空
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- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
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- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
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- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
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- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
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- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
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- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
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- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
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- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
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### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
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- 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
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- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
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```
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### 功能 5: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows ISO
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- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
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- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
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- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
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- 支持所有语言
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#### 支持的系统
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- Windows (Vista ~ 11)
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- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
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- Windows Server Essentials \*
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- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
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- Hyper-V Server \*
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- Azure Stack HCI \*
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#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO
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- 脚本会从 <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media> 查找 ISO，该网站专门提供官方 ISO 下载
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- 上面带 \* 的系统不支持自动查找 ISO
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024" \
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--lang zh-cn
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```
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<details>
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<summary>支持的语言</summary>
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```text
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ar-sa
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bg-bg
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cs-cz
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da-dk
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de-de
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el-gr
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en-gb
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en-us
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es-es
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es-mx
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et-ee
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fi-fi
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fr-ca
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fr-fr
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he-il
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hr-hr
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hu-hu
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it-it
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ja-jp
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ko-kr
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lt-lt
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lv-lv
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nb-no
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nl-nl
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pl-pl
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pt-pt
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pt-br
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ro-ro
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ru-ru
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sk-sk
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sl-si
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sr-latn-rs
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sv-se
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th-th
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tr-tr
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uk-ua
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zh-cn
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zh-hk
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zh-tw
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```
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</details>
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#### 方法 2: 自行指定 ISO 连接
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- 如果不知道 `--image-name`，可以随便填，在重启后连接 SSH，根据错误提示重新输入正确的值
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 Evaluation" \
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--iso "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2289029"
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```
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或者磁力链接
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024" \
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--iso "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:7352bd2db48c3381dffa783763dc75aa4a6f1cff"
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```
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<details>
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<summary>以下网站可找到 ISO 链接</summary>
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- 正式版
|
||
- <https://msdl.gravesoft.dev>
|
||
- <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media>
|
||
- <https://next.itellyou.cn>
|
||
- <https://www.xitongku.com>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10> (需用非 Windows User-Agent 打开)
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
|
||
- 评估版
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2016>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2019>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2022>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2025>
|
||
- Insider 预览版
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewiso>
|
||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewserver>
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
#### 可选参数
|
||
|
||
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
|
||
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping
|
||
- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
|
||
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
|
||
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
|
||
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
|
||
- 需先下载驱动到本地
|
||
- 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
|
||
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
|
||
- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
|
||
|
||
#### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加
|
||
|
||
- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
|
||
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
|
||
- AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
|
||
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
|
||
- Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
|
||
- Intel ([VMD 存储控制器][intel-vmd], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-2008-r2], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
|
||
|
||
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
|
||
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
|
||
[virtio-qcloud]: https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/213/17815#b84b2032-752c-43c4-a509-73530b8f82ff
|
||
[virtio-gcp]: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/gce-windows-drivers-public
|
||
[xen-xen]: https://xenproject.org/resources/downloads/
|
||
[xen-aws]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html
|
||
[xen-citrix]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade
|
||
[aws-ena]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-driver-releases-windows.html
|
||
[aws-nvme]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-driver-version-history.html
|
||
[gcp-gvnic]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic
|
||
[gcp-gga]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display
|
||
[azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
|
||
[intel-vmd]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
|
||
[intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
|
||
[intel-nic-8]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16765/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-final-release.html
|
||
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
|
||
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
|
||
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2019]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19372/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2019.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2022]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/706171/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2022.html
|
||
[intel-nic-2025]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/838943/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2025.html
|
||
|
||
#### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name`
|
||
|
||
通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。映像名称 `--image-name` 就是用来指定要安装的版本，填写时不区分大小写
|
||
|
||
可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
|
||
|
||
常用的映像名称有：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
Windows 7 Ultimate
|
||
Windows 11 Pro
|
||
Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024
|
||
Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### 如何用 [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) 查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
|
||
|
||
打开文件菜单 > 打开映像文件，选择要安装的 iso，即可得到映像名称，所有映像名称都可以安装
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
> [!WARNING]
|
||
> Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动
|
||
|
||
> [!WARNING]
|
||
> 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2)
|
||
>
|
||
> Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择合适的虚拟机代系 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
|
||
|
||
> [!WARNING]
|
||
> Windows 10 LTSC 2021 中文版镜像 `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 的 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU
|
||
>
|
||
> 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
|
||
|
||
#### ARM 安装 Windows 的注意事项
|
||
|
||
大部分 ARM 机器都支持安装最新版 Windows 11
|
||
|
||
安装过程可能会黑屏，串行控制台可能会显示 `ConvertPages: failed to find range`，均不影响正常安装
|
||
|
||
| 兼容性 | 云服务商 | 实例类型 | 问题 |
|
||
| ------ | -------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||
| ✔️ | Azure | B2pts_v2 | |
|
||
| ✔️ | 阿里云 | g6r, c6r | |
|
||
| ✔️ | 阿里云 | g8y, c8y, r8y | 有几率重启时卡开机 Logo，强制重启即可 |
|
||
| ✔️ | AWS | T4g | |
|
||
| ✔️ | Scaleway | COPARM1 | |
|
||
| ✔️ | Gcore | | |
|
||
| ❔ | 甲骨文云 | A1.Flex | 不一定能安装成功，越新创建的实例越容易成功<br />安装后还需要手动加载显卡驱动 |
|
||
| ❌ | 谷歌云 | t2a | 缺少网卡驱动 |
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary>甲骨文云加载显卡驱动</summary>
|
||
|
||
使用远程桌面登录到服务器，打开设备管理器，找到显卡，选择更新驱动，在列表中选择 `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` 即可。不需要提前下载驱动。
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
## 讨论
|
||
|
||
[](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
|
||
[](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
|
||
|
||
## 如何修改脚本自用
|
||
|
||
1. Fork 本仓库
|
||
2. 修改 `reinstall.sh` 和 `reinstall.bat` 开头的 `confhome` 和 `confhome_cn`
|
||
3. 修改其它代码
|
||
|
||
## 感谢
|
||
|
||
[](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
|
||
|
||
感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器
|
||
|
||
[](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)
|
||
[](https://dartnode.com/)
|