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Author SHA1 Message Date
bin456789
1afc1a0022 core: 通过文件判断分区作用 2025-10-02 00:10:24 +08:00
bin456789
cdf09d017f openeuler: 修复 arm 机器进入了 grub rescue 模式 
openeuler arm 25.09 云镜像里面的 grubaa64.efi 是用于 mbr 分区表，$root 是 hd0,msdos1
因此要重新下载 $root 是 hd0,gpt1 的 grubaa64.efi
 2025-10-01 23:55:51 +08:00
bin456789
8d55af091d windows: 更新 vmd 驱动 2025-09-29 22:12:25 +08:00
bin456789
8689c45b07 ol: 添加 oracle linux 10 2025-09-29 21:00:08 +08:00
bin456789
ce8a315a2e el: 修复 almalinux 9 链接 404 
fixes #436
 2025-09-21 15:27:17 +08:00
bin456789
cf6b4c226d docs: 更新文档 2025-09-16 00:24:09 +08:00
bin456789
b098c0cabd windows: 更新 intel nic 驱动 2025-09-15 23:49:05 +08:00
bin456789
2a0690a395 windows: 更新 iso 链接 2025-09-09 22:46:31 +08:00
bin456789
30a3616bf8 net: 修复 accept_ra 被关闭导致 scaleway 在安装阶段默认路由过期而断网 
fixes #423
 2025-09-07 00:58:02 +08:00
7 changed files with 340 additions and 167 deletions
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15
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md vendored
View File

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ assignees: ''
--- ---
原来的系统： 原来的系统 (Original system):
要安装的系统：
遇到的问题：截图或者登录 SSH 获取日志 /reinstall.log
Original system: 要安装的系统 (System to be installed):
System to be installed:
Issues encountered: Screenshot or log in via SSH to get the logs from /reinstall.log 遇到的问题 (Issue):
<!--
请上传截图或者报错内容，注意删除 IP 地址和密码
(Please Upload Screenshot or error message. Be sure to delete the IP address and password)
-->

19
.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml vendored
View File

@@ -21,18 +21,19 @@ jobs:
git config --global core.autocrlf false git config --global core.autocrlf false
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: | - run: |
${{ matrix.command }} centos # ${{ matrix.command }} centos
${{ matrix.command }} almalinux 8 ${{ matrix.command }} almalinux
${{ matrix.command }} rocky 9 # ${{ matrix.command }} rocky
${{ matrix.command }} fedora # ${{ matrix.command }} fedora
# ${{ matrix.command }} oracle
${{ matrix.command }} ubuntu ${{ matrix.command }} ubuntu
${{ matrix.command }} debian ${{ matrix.command }} debian
${{ matrix.command }} debian --ci ${{ matrix.command }} debian --ci
${{ matrix.command }} kali # ${{ matrix.command }} kali
${{ matrix.command }} alpine # ${{ matrix.command }} alpine
${{ matrix.command }} opensuse # ${{ matrix.command }} opensuse
${{ matrix.command }} arch # ${{ matrix.command }} arch
${{ matrix.command }} gentoo # ${{ matrix.command }} gentoo
${{ matrix.command }} netboot.xyz ${{ matrix.command }} netboot.xyz
${{ matrix.command }} dd --img=https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-MicroOS.x86_64-SelfInstall.raw.xz ${{ matrix.command }} dd --img=https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-MicroOS.x86_64-SelfInstall.raw.xz

144
README.en.md
View File

@@ -5,24 +5,39 @@
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md) One-Click system reinstallation script for VPS [中文](README.md)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789) ## Introduction
## Highlights - One-click reinstallation to Linux: Supports 19 common distributions.
- One-click reinstallation to Windows: Uses the official original ISO instead of custom images. The script can automatically fetch the ISO link and installs public cloud drivers like `VirtIO`.
- One-click Linux installation: Supports 19 common distributions. - Supports reinstallation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- One-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script can automatically retrieves the ISO link and installs common drivers like `Virtio`. - Automatically configures IP and intelligently sets it as static or dynamic. Supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `IPv4/IPv6 on different NIC`
- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC`
- Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot - Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot
- Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written - Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written
- Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server - Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server
- No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites - No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites
If this helped you, you can buy me a milk tea.
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
### Feedback
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## Quick Start
- [Download](#download-current-system-is--linux)
- [Feature 1. One-click reinstallation to Linux](#feature-1-install--linux)
- [Feature 2. One-click DD Raw image to hard disk](#feature-2-dd-raw-image-to-hard-disk)
- [Feature 3. One-click reboot to Alpine Live OS in-memory system](#feature-3-reboot-to--alpine-live-os-ram-os)
- [Feature 4. One-click reboot to netboot.xyz](#feature-4-reboot-to--netbootxyz)
- [Feature 5. One-click reinstallation to Windows](#feature-5-install--windows-iso)
## System Requirements ## System Requirements
The original system can be any system listed in the table. The original system can be any system listed in the table.
@@ -36,11 +51,11 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 (if released) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
@@ -56,6 +71,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk ^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk
> [!WARNING] > [!WARNING]
>
> In theory it also supports dedicated servers and PCs
>
> but if you can use IPMI or a USB drive, this script is not recommended.
> [!WARNING]
>
> ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines. > ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines.
> >
> Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead. > Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead.
@@ -65,13 +87,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
For server outside China: For server outside China:
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
For server inside China: For server inside China:
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows) ## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows)
@@ -117,6 +139,12 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux ### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`. - The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`.
- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified. - When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
- Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition. - Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23 bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
rocky 8|9|10 rocky 8|9|10
oracle 8|9 oracle 8|9|10
almalinux 8|9|10 almalinux 8|9|10
opencloudos 8|9|23 opencloudos 8|9|23
centos 9|10 centos 9|10
@@ -136,7 +164,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
debian 9|10|11|12|13 debian 9|10|11|12|13
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22 alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03 openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal] ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
kali kali
arch arch
@@ -149,17 +177,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
#### Optional Parameters #### Optional Parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set the password - `--password PASSWORD` Set the password
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, supports these formats. When using public key, password is empty. - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation) - `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali). - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
@@ -201,7 +221,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
</details> </details>
### Feature 2: DD ### Feature 2: DD RAW image to hard disk
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`). - Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`).
- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. - When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
@@ -226,9 +252,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS) ### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)
- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems. - You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@` - Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
> [!TIP]
>
> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
@@ -238,21 +269,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password - `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, supports these formats. When using public key, password is empty. - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz ### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. - Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
> [!TIP]
>
> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -264,6 +292,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) ![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@` - Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`. - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot. - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
- Windows Server Essentials \* - Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \* - Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \* - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
#### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO #### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO
@@ -386,18 +420,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses - `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file. - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
- The driver must be downloaded locally first. - The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
- This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver. - This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`. - `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
#### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition #### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition
- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp]) - VirtIO ([Community][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws]) - XEN ([~~Community~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
@@ -421,7 +455,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html [intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
#### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name` #### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name`
Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. The image name `--image-name` is used to specify the version to be installed, and it is case-insensitive when entered. An ISO usually contains multiple system editions, such as Home and Pro. Therefore, you need to use `--image-name` to specify the system edition (image name) to install, case-insensitive.
You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO. You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO.
@@ -492,10 +526,18 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
</details> </details>
## Discussion ## Parameter Format
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) ### --ssh-key
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
## How to Modify the Script for Your Own ## How to Modify the Script for Your Own
@@ -505,8 +547,6 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
## Thanks ## Thanks
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers. Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers.
[![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/) [![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)

142
README.md
View File

@@ -5,24 +5,39 @@
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
一键重装脚本 [English](README.en.md) 一键 VPS 系统重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789) ## 介绍
## 亮点 - 一键重装到 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键重装到 Windows，使用官方原版 ISO 而非自制镜像，脚本支持自动查找 ISO 链接、自动安装 `VirtIO` 等公有云驱动
- 一键安装 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等常见驱动
- 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux` - 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux`
- 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡` - 自动设置 IP，智能设置动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`IPv4/IPv6 在不同的网卡`
- 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存 - 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存
- 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘 - 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘
- 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器 - 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器
- 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得 - 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得
如果帮到你，可以请我喝奶茶。
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
### 反馈
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## 快速开始
- [下载](#下载当前系统是--linux)
- [功能 1. 一键重装到 Linux](#功能-1-安装--linux)
- [功能 2. 一键 DD Raw 镜像到硬盘](#功能-2-dd-raw-镜像到硬盘)
- [功能 3. 一键引导到 Alpine Live OS 内存系统](#功能-3-重启到--alpine-live-os内存系统)
- [功能 4. 一键引导到 netboot.xyz](#功能-4-重启到--netbootxyz)
- [功能 5. 一键重装到 Windows](#功能-5-安装--windows-iso)
## 系统要求 ## 系统要求
原系统可以是表格中的任意系统 原系统可以是表格中的任意系统
@@ -36,11 +51,11 @@
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | 滚动 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | 滚动 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 (如果有) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
@@ -56,6 +71,13 @@
^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘 ^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
> [!WARNING] > [!WARNING]
>
> 本脚本理论上支持独服和 PC
>
> 但如果能使用 IPMI 或 U 盘，则不建议使用本脚本
> [!WARNING]
>
> ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机 > ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
> >
> 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> > 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>
@@ -65,13 +87,13 @@
国外服务器： 国外服务器：
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
国内服务器： 国内服务器：
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows） ## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows）
@@ -113,10 +135,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
- Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...` - Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...`
- Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...` - Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...`
- 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包起来，不能用 `''` - 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包裹起来，不能用 `''`
### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux ### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@` - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 安装最新版可不输入版本号 - 安装最新版可不输入版本号
- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区 - 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23 bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
rocky 8|9|10 rocky 8|9|10
oracle 8|9 oracle 8|9|10
almalinux 8|9|10 almalinux 8|9|10
opencloudos 8|9|23 opencloudos 8|9|23
centos 9|10 centos 9|10
@@ -136,7 +164,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
debian 9|10|11|12|13 debian 9|10|11|12|13
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22 alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03 openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal] ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
kali kali
arch arch
@@ -149,15 +177,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
#### 可选参数 #### 可选参数
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统） - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
@@ -201,7 +221,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
</details> </details>
### 功能 2: DD ### 功能 2: DD RAW 镜像到硬盘
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`） - 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 - DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
@@ -226,9 +252,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统） ### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine/Arch/Gentoo 等操作 - 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@` - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
> [!TIP]
>
> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
>
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
@@ -238,21 +269,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz ### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) - 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
> [!TIP]
>
> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
>
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -264,6 +292,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) ![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@` - 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator` - 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
- Windows Server Essentials \* - Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \* - Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \* - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO #### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO
@@ -386,18 +420,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping - `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping
- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口 - `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
- 需先下载驱动到本地 - 需先下载驱动到当前系统
- 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动 - 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os` - `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
#### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加 #### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加
- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp]) - VirtIO ([社区版][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws]) - XEN ([~~社区版~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
- AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
@@ -421,7 +455,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html [intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
#### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name` #### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name`
通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。映像名称 `--image-name` 就是用来指定要安装的版本，填写时不区分大小写 一个 ISO 通常包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。因此需要用 `--image-name` 指定要安装的系统版本（映像名称），不区分大小写
可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称 可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
@@ -492,10 +526,18 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
</details> </details>
## 讨论 ## 参数格式
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) ### --ssh-key
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
## 如何修改脚本自用 ## 如何修改脚本自用
@@ -505,8 +547,6 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
## 感谢 ## 感谢
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器 感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器
[![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/) [![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)

4
initrd-network.sh
View File

@@ -369,6 +369,10 @@ else
sleep $DNS_FILE_TIMEOUT # 需要等待写入 dns sleep $DNS_FILE_TIMEOUT # 需要等待写入 dns
dhcpcd -x "$ethx" # 终止 dhcpcd -x "$ethx" # 终止
fi fi
# autoconf 和 accept_ra 会被 dhcpcd 自动关闭，因此需要重新打开
# 如果没重新打开，重新运行 dhcpcd 命令依然可以正常生成 slaac 地址和路由
sysctl -w "net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.autoconf=1"
sysctl -w "net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.accept_ra=1"
;; ;;
esac esac
fi fi

42
reinstall.sh
View File

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ usage_and_exit() {
Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis 7|8|23 Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis 7|8|23
opencloudos 8|9|23 opencloudos 8|9|23
rocky 8|9|10 rocky 8|9|10
oracle 8|9 oracle 8|9|10
almalinux 8|9|10 almalinux 8|9|10
centos 9|10 centos 9|10
fedora 41|42 fedora 41|42
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis 7|8|23
debian 9|10|11|12|13 debian 9|10|11|12|13
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22 alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03 openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal] ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
kali kali
arch arch
@@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
serverdatacenter | serverdatacentercore) echo _ ;; serverdatacenter | serverdatacentercore) echo _ ;;
esac esac
;; ;;
# massgrave 不提供 2012 下载
'2012 r2' | \ '2012 r2' | \
2016 | 2019 | 2022 | 2025) 2016 | 2019 | 2022 | 2025)
case "$edition" in case "$edition" in
@@ -889,13 +890,25 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
case "$edition" in case "$edition" in
starter) starter)
case "$arch_win" in case "$arch_win" in
x86) echo ultimate ;; x86) echo starter ;;
esac esac
;; ;;
homebasic | homepremium | professional | ultimate) echo ultimate ;; homebasic)
case "$arch_win" in
x86) echo "home basic" ;;
esac
;;
homepremium) echo "home premium" ;;
professional | enterprise | ultimate) echo "$edition" ;;
esac
;;
# massgrave 不提供 windows 8 下载
8.1)
case "$edition" in
'') echo _ ;; # windows 8.1 core
pro | enterprise) echo "$edition" ;;
esac esac
;; ;;
# 8.1 需到 msdl.gravesoft.dev 下载
10) 10)
case "$edition" in case "$edition" in
home | 'home single language') echo consumer ;; home | 'home single language') echo consumer ;;
@@ -947,6 +960,8 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
esac esac
} }
# 8.1 和 11 arm 没有每月发布 iso
# 因此优先从 msdl 下载
get_label_msdl() { get_label_msdl() {
case "$version" in case "$version" in
8.1) 8.1)
@@ -992,12 +1007,13 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
label_vlsc=$(get_label_vlsc) label_vlsc=$(get_label_vlsc)
page=$(get_page) page=$(get_page)
if [ "$page" = server ]; then if [ "$page" = vista ]; then
delimiter=- page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows_vista__links
elif [ "$page" = server ]; then
page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows-server-links
else else
delimiter=_ page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows_${page}_links
fi fi
page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows${delimiter}${page}${delimiter}links
info "Find windows iso" info "Find windows iso"
echo "Version: $version" echo "Version: $version"
@@ -1613,7 +1629,9 @@ Continue with DD?
fi fi
elarch=$basearch elarch=$basearch
if [ "$distro" = almalinux ] && [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ] && ! is_cpu_supports_x86_64_v3; then if [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ] &&
[ "$distro" = almalinux ] && [ "$releasever" -ge 10 ] &&
! is_cpu_supports_x86_64_v3; then
elarch=x86_64_v2 elarch=x86_64_v2
fi fi
@@ -1848,13 +1866,13 @@ verify_os_name() {
'opencloudos 8|9|23' \ 'opencloudos 8|9|23' \
'almalinux 8|9|10' \ 'almalinux 8|9|10' \
'rocky 8|9|10' \ 'rocky 8|9|10' \
'oracle 8|9' \ 'oracle 8|9|10' \
'fedora 41|42' \ 'fedora 41|42' \
'nixos 25.05' \ 'nixos 25.05' \
'debian 9|10|11|12|13' \ 'debian 9|10|11|12|13' \
'opensuse 15.6|16.0|tumbleweed' \ 'opensuse 15.6|16.0|tumbleweed' \
'alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22' \ 'alpine 3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22' \
'openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03' \ 'openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09' \
'ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04' \ 'ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04' \
'redhat' \ 'redhat' \
'kali' \ 'kali' \

141
trans.sh
View File

@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ EOF
} }
umount_all() { umount_all() {
dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /root /nix" dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /nbd-test /root /nix"
regex=$(echo "$dirs" | sed 's, ,|,g') regex=$(echo "$dirs" | sed 's, ,|,g')
if mounts=$(mount | grep -Ew "on $regex" | awk '{print $3}' | tac); then if mounts=$(mount | grep -Ew "on $regex" | awk '{print $3}' | tac); then
for mount in $mounts; do for mount in $mounts; do
@@ -4447,12 +4447,36 @@ install_qcow_by_copy() {
# 安装引导 # 安装引导
if is_efi; then if is_efi; then
# 只有centos 和 oracle x86_64 镜像没有efi，其他系统镜像已经从efi分区复制了文件 # 只有centos 和 oracle x86_64 镜像没有efi，其他系统镜像已经从efi分区复制了文件
if [ -z "$efi_part" ]; then # openeuler 自带 grub2-efi-ia32，此时安装 grub2-efi 提示已经安装了 grub2-efi-ia32，不会继续安装 grub2-efi-x64
remove_grub_conflict_files
# openeuler 自带 grub2-efi-ia32，此时安装 grub2-efi 提示已经安装了 grub2-efi-ia32，不会继续安装 grub2-efi-x64 # 假设极端情况，qcow2 制作时，安装 grub2-efi-x64 时没有挂载 efi 分区，那么 efi 文件会在系统分区下
[ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && arch=x64 || arch=aa64 # 但我们复制系统分区时挂载了 /boot/efi，因此 efi 文件会正确地复制到 efi 分区
# 因此无需判断 qcow2 的 efi 是否是独立分区
# rhel 镜像没有源，直接 yum install 安装可能会报错
# 因此如果已经安装了要用的包就不再运行 yum install
need_install=false
need_remove_grub_conflict_files=false
[ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && arch=x64 || arch=aa64
if ! chroot $os_dir rpm -qi grub2-efi-$arch; then
need_install=true
need_remove_grub_conflict_files=true
elif ! chroot $os_dir rpm -qi shim-$arch || ! chroot $os_dir rpm -qi efibootmgr; then
need_install=true
fi
if $need_install; then
if $need_remove_grub_conflict_files; then
remove_grub_conflict_files
fi
chroot_dnf install efibootmgr grub2-efi-$arch shim-$arch chroot_dnf install efibootmgr grub2-efi-$arch shim-$arch
fi fi
# openeuler arm 25.09 云镜像里面的 grubaa64.efi 是用于 mbr 分区表，$root 是 hd0,msdos1
# 因此要重新下载 $root 是 hd0,gpt1 的 grubaa64.efi
if $need_reinstall_grub_efi; then
chroot_dnf reinstall grub2-efi-$arch
fi
else else
# bios # bios
remove_grub_conflict_files remove_grub_conflict_files
@@ -4799,25 +4823,76 @@ EOF
lvchange -ay "$vg" lvchange -ay "$vg"
fi fi
# TODO: 系统分区应该是最后一个分区 mount_nouuid() {
# 选择最大分区 part_fstype=
os_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}') for arg in "$@"; do
efi_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,PARTTYPE | grep -i "$EFI_UUID" | awk '{print $1}') case "$arg" in
# 排除前两个，再选择最大分区 /dev/*)
# almalinux9 boot 分区的类型不是规定的 uuid part_fstype=$(lsblk -no FSTYPE "$arg")
# openeuler boot 分区是 fat 格式 break
boot_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs|fat' | awk '{print $1}' | ;;
grep -vx "$os_part" | grep -vx "$efi_part" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}') esac
done
if $is_lvm_image; then case "$part_fstype" in
os_part="mapper/$os_part" xfs) mount -o nouuid "$@" ;;
*) mount "$@" ;;
esac
}
# 可以直接选择最后一个分区为系统分区?
# almalinux9 boot 分区的类型不是规定的 uuid
# openeuler boot 分区是 vfat 格式
# openeuler arm 25.09 是 mbr 分区表, efi boot 是同一个分区，vfat 格式
info "qcow2 Partitions check"
# 检测分区表类型
partition_table_format=$(get_partition_table_format /dev/nbd0)
need_reinstall_grub_efi=false
if is_efi && [ "$partition_table_format" = "msdos" ]; then
need_reinstall_grub_efi=true
fi fi
# 通过检测文件判断是什么分区
os_part='' boot_part='' efi_part=''
mkdir -p /nbd-test
for part in $(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE |
grep -E ' (ext4|xfs|fat|vfat)$' | awk '{print $1}' | tac); do
mapper_part=$part
if $is_lvm_image && [ -e /dev/mapper/$part ]; then
mapper_part=mapper/$part
fi
if mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$mapper_part /nbd-test; then
if { ls /nbd-test/etc/os-release || ls /nbd-test/*/etc/os-release; } 2>/dev/null; then
os_part=$mapper_part
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# 当 boot 作为独立分区时，vmlinuz 等文件在根目录
# 当 boot 不是独立分区时，vmlinuz 等文件在 /boot 目录
if ls /nbd-test/ /nbd-test/boot/ 2>/dev/null | grep -Ei '^(vmlinuz|initrd|initramfs)'; then
boot_part=$mapper_part
fi
# mbr + efi 引导 ，分区表没有 esp guid
# 因此需要用 efi 文件判断是否 efi 分区
# efi 文件可能在 efi 目录的子目录，子目录层数不定
if find /nbd-test/ -type f -ipath '/nbd-test/EFI/*.efi' 2>/dev/null | grep .; then
efi_part=$mapper_part
fi
umount /nbd-test
fi
done
info "qcow2 Partitions" info "qcow2 Partitions"
lsblk -f /dev/nbd0 -o +PARTTYPE lsblk -f /dev/nbd0 -o +PARTTYPE
# 显示 OS/EFI/Boot 文件在哪个分区
echo "---"
echo "Table: $partition_table_format"
echo "Part OS: $os_part" echo "Part OS: $os_part"
echo "Part EFI: $efi_part" echo "Part EFI: $efi_part"
echo "Part Boot: $boot_part" echo "Part Boot: $boot_part"
echo "---"
# 分区寻找方式 # 分区寻找方式
# 系统/分区 cmdline:root fstab:efi # 系统/分区 cmdline:root fstab:efi
@@ -4825,25 +4900,16 @@ EOF
# ubuntu PARTUUID LABEL=UEFI # ubuntu PARTUUID LABEL=UEFI
# 其他el/ol UUID UUID # 其他el/ol UUID UUID
# read -r os_part_uuid os_part_label < <(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID,LABEL) IFS=, read -r os_part_uuid os_part_label os_part_fstype \
os_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID) < <(lsblk /dev/$os_part -rno UUID,LABEL,FSTYPE | tr ' ' ,)
os_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no LABEL)
os_part_fstype=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no FSTYPE)
if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
efi_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no UUID) IFS=, read -r efi_part_uuid efi_part_label \
efi_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no LABEL) < <(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -rno UUID,LABEL | tr ' ' ,)
fi fi
mkdir -p /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi mkdir -p /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi
mount_nouuid() {
case "$os_part_fstype" in
ext4) mount "$@" ;;
xfs) mount -o nouuid "$@" ;;
esac
}
# 使用目标系统的格式化程序 # 使用目标系统的格式化程序
# centos8 如果用alpine格式化xfs，grub2-mkconfig和grub2里面都无法识别xfs分区 # centos8 如果用alpine格式化xfs，grub2-mkconfig和grub2里面都无法识别xfs分区
mount_nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/ mount_nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/
@@ -4879,16 +4945,17 @@ EOF
cp -a /nbd/* /os/ cp -a /nbd/* /os/
umount /nbd/ umount /nbd/
# 复制boot分区，如果有 # 复制独立的boot分区，如果有
if [ -n "$boot_part" ]; then if [ -n "$boot_part" ] && ! [ "$boot_part" = "$os_part" ]; then
echo Copying boot partition... echo Copying boot partition...
mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$boot_part /nbd-boot/ mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$boot_part /nbd-boot/
cp -a /nbd-boot/* /os/boot/ cp -a /nbd-boot/* /os/boot/
umount /nbd-boot/ umount /nbd-boot/
fi fi
# 复制efi分区，如果有 # 复制独立的efi分区，如果有
if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then # 如果 efi 和 boot 是同一个分区，则复制 boot 分区时已经复制了 efi 分区的文件
if [ -n "$efi_part" ] && ! [ "$efi_part" = "$os_part" ] && ! [ "$efi_part" = "$boot_part" ]; then
echo Copying efi partition... echo Copying efi partition...
mount -o ro /dev/$efi_part /nbd-efi/ mount -o ro /dev/$efi_part /nbd-efi/
cp -a /nbd-efi/* /os/boot/efi/ cp -a /nbd-efi/* /os/boot/efi/
@@ -4912,11 +4979,11 @@ EOF
umount /os/ umount /os/
umount /installer/ umount /installer/
# 如果镜像有efi分区，复制其uuid # 如果镜像有独立的efi分区（包括efi+boot在同一个分区），复制其uuid
# 如果有相同uuid的fat分区，则无法挂载 # 如果有相同uuid的fat分区，则无法挂载
# 所以要先复制efi分区，断开nbd再复制uuid # 所以要先复制efi分区，断开nbd再复制uuid
# 复制uuid前要取消挂载硬盘 efi 分区 # 复制uuid前要取消挂载硬盘 efi 分区
if is_efi && [ -n "$efi_part_uuid" ]; then if is_efi && [ -n "$efi_part_uuid" ] && ! [ "$efi_part" = "$os_part" ]; then
info "Copy efi partition uuid" info "Copy efi partition uuid"
apk add mtools apk add mtools
mlabel -N "$(echo $efi_part_uuid | sed 's/-//')" -i /dev/$xda*1 ::$efi_part_label mlabel -N "$(echo $efi_part_uuid | sed 's/-//')" -i /dev/$xda*1 ::$efi_part_label
@@ -5867,7 +5934,7 @@ install_windows() {
'2012' | '2012 r2') echo 772074/Wired_driver_28.0_${arch_intel}.zip ;; '2012' | '2012 r2') echo 772074/Wired_driver_28.0_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
*) case "${arch_intel}" in *) case "${arch_intel}" in
32) echo 849483/Wired_driver_30.0.1_${arch_intel}.zip ;; 32) echo 849483/Wired_driver_30.0.1_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
x64) echo 861427/Wired_driver_30.3_${arch_intel}.zip ;; x64) echo 864508/Wired_driver_30.4_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
esac ;; esac ;;
esac esac
) )
@@ -6475,7 +6542,7 @@ EOF
done done
if ! $is_gen11 && [ "$build_ver" -ge 19041 ]; then if ! $is_gen11 && [ "$build_ver" -ge 19041 ]; then
url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/849939/SetupRST.exe # RST v20 url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/865363/SetupRST.exe # RST v20
elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 15063 ]; then elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 15063 ]; then
url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/849934/SetupRST.exe # RST v19 url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/849934/SetupRST.exe # RST v19
else else