core: 通过文件判断分区作用

openeuler: 修复 arm 机器进入了 grub rescue 模式
openeuler arm 25.09 云镜像里面的 grubaa64.efi 是用于 mbr 分区表，$root 是 hd0,msdos1 因此要重新下载 $root 是 hd0,gpt1 的 grubaa64.efi
2025-10-01 20:46:02 +00:00 · 2025-10-02 00:10:24 +08:00 · 2025-10-01 23:55:51 +08:00 · 2025-09-29 22:12:25 +08:00 · 2025-09-29 21:00:08 +08:00 · 2025-09-21 15:27:17 +08:00
7 changed files with 340 additions and 167 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ assignees: ''

 ---

-原来的系统：
-要安装的系统：
-遇到的问题：截图或者登录 SSH 获取日志 /reinstall.log
+原来的系统 (Original system):

-Original system:
-System to be installed:
-Issues encountered: Screenshot or log in via SSH to get the logs from /reinstall.log
+要安装的系统 (System to be installed):
+
+遇到的问题 (Issue):
+
+<!--
+请上传截图或者报错内容，注意删除 IP 地址和密码
+(Please Upload Screenshot or error message. Be sure to delete the IP address and password)
+-->
--- a/.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml
@@ -21,18 +21,19 @@ jobs:
          git config --global core.autocrlf false
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: |
-          ${{ matrix.command }} centos
-          ${{ matrix.command }} almalinux 8
-          ${{ matrix.command }} rocky 9
-          ${{ matrix.command }} fedora
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} centos
+          ${{ matrix.command }} almalinux
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} rocky
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} fedora
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} oracle
          ${{ matrix.command }} ubuntu
          ${{ matrix.command }} debian
          ${{ matrix.command }} debian --ci
-          ${{ matrix.command }} kali
-          ${{ matrix.command }} alpine
-          ${{ matrix.command }} opensuse
-          ${{ matrix.command }} arch
-          ${{ matrix.command }} gentoo
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} kali
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} alpine
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} opensuse
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} arch
+          # ${{ matrix.command }} gentoo

          ${{ matrix.command }} netboot.xyz
          ${{ matrix.command }} dd --img=https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-MicroOS.x86_64-SelfInstall.raw.xz
--- a/README.en.md
+++ b/README.en.md
@@ -5,24 +5,39 @@
 [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
 [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
 [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
-[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
-[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)

-One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
+One-Click system reinstallation script for VPS [中文](README.md)

-[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
+## Introduction

-## Highlights
-
- One-click Linux installation: Supports 19 common distributions.
- One-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script can automatically retrieves the ISO link and installs common drivers like `Virtio`.
- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC`
+- One-click reinstallation to Linux: Supports 19 common distributions.
+- One-click reinstallation to Windows: Uses the official original ISO instead of custom images. The script can automatically fetch the ISO link and installs public cloud drivers like `VirtIO`.
+- Supports reinstallation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
+- Automatically configures IP and intelligently sets it as static or dynamic. Supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `IPv4/IPv6 on different NIC`
 - Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot
 - Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written
 - Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server
 - No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites

+If this helped you, you can buy me a milk tea.
+[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
+
+[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
+
+### Feedback
+
+[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
+[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+- [Download](#download-current-system-is--linux)
+- [Feature 1. One-click reinstallation to Linux](#feature-1-install--linux)
+- [Feature 2. One-click DD Raw image to hard disk](#feature-2-dd-raw-image-to-hard-disk)
+- [Feature 3. One-click reboot to Alpine Live OS in-memory system](#feature-3-reboot-to--alpine-live-os-ram-os)
+- [Feature 4. One-click reboot to netboot.xyz](#feature-4-reboot-to--netbootxyz)
+- [Feature 5. One-click reinstallation to Windows](#feature-5-install--windows-iso)
+
 ## System Requirements

 The original system can be any system listed in the table.
@@ -36,11 +51,11 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Rolling                               | 256 MB    | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^     |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04          | 512 MB \* | 2 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 7, 8, 23                              | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 (if released)                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10                              | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 8, 9, Stream 23                       | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 9, 10                                 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 41, 42                                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling)       | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 25.05                                 | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Rolling                               | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
@@ -56,6 +71,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
 ^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk

 > [!WARNING]
+>
+> In theory it also supports dedicated servers and PCs
+>
+> but if you can use IPMI or a USB drive, this script is not recommended.
+
+> [!WARNING]
+>
 > ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines.
 >
 > Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead.
@@ -65,13 +87,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
 For server outside China:

 ```bash
-curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
+curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
 ```

 For server inside China:

 ```bash
-curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
+curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
 ```

 ## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows)
@@ -117,6 +139,12 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main

 ### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux

+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
+>
+> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
+
 - The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`.
 - When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
 - Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  rocky       8|9|10
-                  oracle      8|9
+                  oracle      8|9|10
                  almalinux   8|9|10
                  opencloudos 8|9|23
                  centos      9|10
@@ -136,7 +164,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  debian      9|10|11|12|13
                  opensuse    15.6|tumbleweed
                  alpine      3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
-                  openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03
+                  openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
                  ubuntu      16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
                  kali
                  arch
@@ -149,17 +177,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
 #### Optional Parameters

 - `--password PASSWORD` Set the password
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, supports these formats. When using public key, password is empty.
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key github:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
+- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
 - `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation)
+- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
 - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).

@@ -201,7 +221,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer

 </details>

-### Feature 2: DD
+### Feature 2: DD RAW image to hard disk
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
+>
+> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!

 - Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`).
 - When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
@@ -226,9 +252,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"

 ### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)

- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems.
+- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
 - Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
+
+> [!TIP]
+>
+> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
+
+> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.

 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
@@ -238,21 +269,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1

 - `--password PASSWORD` Set password
 - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, supports these formats. When using public key, password is empty.
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key github:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
+- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling

 ### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz

 - Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
+
+> [!TIP]
+>
+> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
+
+> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.

 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -264,6 +292,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz

 ![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)

+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
+>
+> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
+
 - Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
 - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
 - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
  - Windows Server Essentials \*
  - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
  - Hyper-V Server \*
-  - Azure Stack HCI \*
+  - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*

 #### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO

@@ -386,18 +420,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
 - `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses
 - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
+- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation only)
+- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation only)
 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
-  - The driver must be downloaded locally first.
+  - The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
  - This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
 - `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.

 #### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition

- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
+- VirtIO ([Community][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
+- XEN ([~~Community~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
 - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
 - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
 - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
@@ -421,7 +455,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
 [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
 [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
-[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
+[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
 [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
 [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \

 #### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name`

-Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. The image name `--image-name` is used to specify the version to be installed, and it is case-insensitive when entered.
+An ISO usually contains multiple system editions, such as Home and Pro. Therefore, you need to use `--image-name` to specify the system edition (image name) to install, case-insensitive.

 You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO.

@@ -492,10 +526,18 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph

 </details>

-## Discussion
+## Parameter Format

-[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
-[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
+### --ssh-key
+
+- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
+- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
+- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
+- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
+- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
+- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
+- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
+- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`

 ## How to Modify the Script for Your Own

@@ -505,8 +547,6 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph

 ## Thanks

-[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
-
 Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers.

 [![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,24 +5,39 @@
 [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
 [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
 [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
-[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
-[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)

-一键重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
+一键 VPS 系统重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)

-[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
+## 介绍

-## 亮点
-
- 一键安装 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等常见驱动
+- 一键重装到 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
+- 一键重装到 Windows，使用官方原版 ISO 而非自制镜像，脚本支持自动查找 ISO 链接、自动安装 `VirtIO` 等公有云驱动
 - 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux`
- 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡`
+- 自动设置 IP，智能设置动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`IPv4/IPv6 在不同的网卡`
 - 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存
 - 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘
 - 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器
 - 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得

+如果帮到你，可以请我喝奶茶。
+[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
+
+[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
+
+### 反馈
+
+[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
+[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
+
+## 快速开始
+
+- [下载](#下载当前系统是--linux)
+- [功能 1. 一键重装到 Linux](#功能-1-安装--linux)
+- [功能 2. 一键 DD Raw 镜像到硬盘](#功能-2-dd-raw-镜像到硬盘)
+- [功能 3. 一键引导到 Alpine Live OS 内存系统](#功能-3-重启到--alpine-live-os内存系统)
+- [功能 4. 一键引导到 netboot.xyz](#功能-4-重启到--netbootxyz)
+- [功能 5. 一键重装到 Windows](#功能-5-安装--windows-iso)
+
 ## 系统要求

 原系统可以是表格中的任意系统
@@ -36,11 +51,11 @@
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 滚动                                  | 256 MB    | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.04          | 512 MB \* | 2 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 7, 8, 23                              | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 (如果有)                     | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10                              | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 8, 9, Stream 23                       | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 9, 10                                 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 41, 42                                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动)          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 25.05                                 | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 滚动                                  | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
@@ -56,6 +71,13 @@
 ^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘

 > [!WARNING]
+>
+> 本脚本理论上支持独服和 PC
+>
+> 但如果能使用 IPMI 或 U 盘，则不建议使用本脚本
+
+> [!WARNING]
+>
 > ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
 >
 > 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>
@@ -65,13 +87,13 @@
 国外服务器：

 ```bash
-curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
+curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
 ```

 国内服务器：

 ```bash
-curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
+curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
 ```

 ## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows）
@@ -113,10 +135,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main

 - Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...`
 - Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...`
-  - 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包起来，不能用 `''`
+  - 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包裹起来，不能用 `''`

 ### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux

+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
+>
+> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
+
 - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
 - 安装最新版可不输入版本号
 - 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  rocky       8|9|10
-                  oracle      8|9
+                  oracle      8|9|10
                  almalinux   8|9|10
                  opencloudos 8|9|23
                  centos      9|10
@@ -136,7 +164,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  debian      9|10|11|12|13
                  opensuse    15.6|tumbleweed
                  alpine      3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
-                  openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03
+                  openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
                  ubuntu      16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
                  kali
                  arch
@@ -149,15 +177,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
 #### 可选参数

 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key github:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
+- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
 - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
@@ -201,7 +221,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer

 </details>

-### 功能 2: DD
+### 功能 2: DD RAW 镜像到硬盘
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
+>
+> 数据无价，请三思而后行！

 - 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
 - DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
@@ -226,9 +252,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"

 ### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）

- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine/Arch/Gentoo 等操作
+- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
 - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
+
+> [!TIP]
+>
+> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
+>
+> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统

 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
@@ -238,21 +269,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1

 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
-  - `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key github:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
-  - `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
-  - `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
+- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透

 ### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz

 - 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
+
+> [!TIP]
+>
+> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
+>
+> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统

 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -264,6 +292,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz

 ![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)

+> [!CAUTION]
+>
+> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
+>
+> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
+
 - 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
 - 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
 - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
  - Windows Server Essentials \*
  - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
  - Hyper-V Server \*
-  - Azure Stack HCI \*
+  - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*

 #### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO

@@ -386,18 +420,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
 - `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping
 - `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
+- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
+- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
-  - 需先下载驱动到本地
+  - 需先下载驱动到当前系统
  - 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
 - `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`

 #### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加

- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
+- VirtIO ([社区版][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
+- XEN ([~~社区版~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
 - AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
 - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
 - Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
@@ -421,7 +455,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
 [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
 [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
-[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
+[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
 [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
 [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \

 #### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name`

-通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。映像名称 `--image-name` 就是用来指定要安装的版本，填写时不区分大小写
+一个 ISO 通常包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。因此需要用 `--image-name` 指定要安装的系统版本（映像名称），不区分大小写

 可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称

@@ -492,10 +526,18 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER

 </details>

-## 讨论
+## 参数格式

-[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
-[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
+### --ssh-key
+
+- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
+- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
+- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
+- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
+- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
+- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
+- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
+- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`

 ## 如何修改脚本自用

@@ -505,8 +547,6 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER

 ## 感谢

-[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
-
 感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器

 [![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)
--- a/initrd-network.sh
+++ b/initrd-network.sh
@@ -369,6 +369,10 @@ else
            sleep $DNS_FILE_TIMEOUT                # 需要等待写入 dns
            dhcpcd -x "$ethx"                      # 终止
        fi
+        # autoconf 和 accept_ra 会被 dhcpcd 自动关闭，因此需要重新打开
+        # 如果没重新打开，重新运行 dhcpcd 命令依然可以正常生成 slaac 地址和路由
+        sysctl -w "net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.autoconf=1"
+        sysctl -w "net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.accept_ra=1"
        ;;
    esac
 fi
--- a/reinstall.sh
+++ b/reinstall.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ usage_and_exit() {
 Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis      7|8|23
                       opencloudos 8|9|23
                       rocky       8|9|10
-                       oracle      8|9
+                       oracle      8|9|10
                       almalinux   8|9|10
                       centos      9|10
                       fedora      41|42
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis      7|8|23
                       debian      9|10|11|12|13
                       opensuse    15.6|tumbleweed
                       alpine      3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
-                       openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03
+                       openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
                       ubuntu      16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04 [--minimal]
                       kali
                       arch
@@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
                serverdatacenter | serverdatacentercore) echo _ ;;
                esac
                ;;
+            # massgrave 不提供 2012 下载
            '2012 r2' | \
                2016 | 2019 | 2022 | 2025)
                case "$edition" in
@@ -889,13 +890,25 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
                case "$edition" in
                starter)
                    case "$arch_win" in
-                    x86) echo ultimate ;;
+                    x86) echo starter ;;
                    esac
                    ;;
-                homebasic | homepremium | professional | ultimate) echo ultimate ;;
+                homebasic)
+                    case "$arch_win" in
+                    x86) echo "home basic" ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                homepremium) echo "home premium" ;;
+                professional | enterprise | ultimate) echo "$edition" ;;
+                esac
+                ;;
+            # massgrave 不提供 windows 8 下载
+            8.1)
+                case "$edition" in
+                '') echo _ ;; # windows 8.1 core
+                pro | enterprise) echo "$edition" ;;
                esac
                ;;
-            # 8.1 需到 msdl.gravesoft.dev 下载
            10)
                case "$edition" in
                home | 'home single language') echo consumer ;;
@@ -947,6 +960,8 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
        esac
    }

+    # 8.1 和 11 arm 没有每月发布 iso
+    # 因此优先从 msdl 下载
    get_label_msdl() {
        case "$version" in
        8.1)
@@ -992,12 +1007,13 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
    label_vlsc=$(get_label_vlsc)
    page=$(get_page)

-    if [ "$page" = server ]; then
-        delimiter=-
+    if [ "$page" = vista ]; then
+        page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows_vista__links
+    elif [ "$page" = server ]; then
+        page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows-server-links
    else
-        delimiter=_
+        page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows_${page}_links
    fi
-    page_url=https://massgrave.dev/windows${delimiter}${page}${delimiter}links

    info "Find windows iso"
    echo "Version:    $version"
@@ -1613,7 +1629,9 @@ Continue with DD?
        fi

        elarch=$basearch
-        if [ "$distro" = almalinux ] && [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ] && ! is_cpu_supports_x86_64_v3; then
+        if [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ] &&
+            [ "$distro" = almalinux ] && [ "$releasever" -ge 10 ] &&
+            ! is_cpu_supports_x86_64_v3; then
            elarch=x86_64_v2
        fi

@@ -1848,13 +1866,13 @@ verify_os_name() {
        'opencloudos 8|9|23' \
        'almalinux   8|9|10' \
        'rocky       8|9|10' \
-        'oracle      8|9' \
+        'oracle      8|9|10' \
        'fedora      41|42' \
        'nixos       25.05' \
        'debian      9|10|11|12|13' \
        'opensuse    15.6|16.0|tumbleweed' \
        'alpine      3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22' \
-        'openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.03' \
+        'openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09' \
        'ubuntu      16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.04' \
        'redhat' \
        'kali' \
--- a/trans.sh
+++ b/trans.sh
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ EOF
 }

 umount_all() {
-    dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /root /nix"
+    dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /nbd-test /root /nix"
    regex=$(echo "$dirs" | sed 's, ,|,g')
    if mounts=$(mount | grep -Ew "on $regex" | awk '{print $3}' | tac); then
        for mount in $mounts; do
@@ -4447,12 +4447,36 @@ install_qcow_by_copy() {
        # 安装引导
        if is_efi; then
            # 只有centos 和 oracle x86_64 镜像没有efi，其他系统镜像已经从efi分区复制了文件
-            if [ -z "$efi_part" ]; then
-                remove_grub_conflict_files
            # openeuler 自带 grub2-efi-ia32，此时安装 grub2-efi 提示已经安装了 grub2-efi-ia32，不会继续安装 grub2-efi-x64
+
+            # 假设极端情况，qcow2 制作时，安装 grub2-efi-x64 时没有挂载 efi 分区，那么 efi 文件会在系统分区下
+            # 但我们复制系统分区时挂载了 /boot/efi，因此 efi 文件会正确地复制到 efi 分区
+            # 因此无需判断 qcow2 的 efi 是否是独立分区
+
+            # rhel 镜像没有源，直接 yum install 安装可能会报错
+            # 因此如果已经安装了要用的包就不再运行 yum install
+            need_install=false
+            need_remove_grub_conflict_files=false
+
            [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && arch=x64 || arch=aa64
+            if ! chroot $os_dir rpm -qi grub2-efi-$arch; then
+                need_install=true
+                need_remove_grub_conflict_files=true
+            elif ! chroot $os_dir rpm -qi shim-$arch || ! chroot $os_dir rpm -qi efibootmgr; then
+                need_install=true
+            fi
+
+            if $need_install; then
+                if $need_remove_grub_conflict_files; then
+                    remove_grub_conflict_files
+                fi
                chroot_dnf install efibootmgr grub2-efi-$arch shim-$arch
            fi
+            # openeuler arm 25.09 云镜像里面的 grubaa64.efi 是用于 mbr 分区表，$root 是 hd0,msdos1
+            # 因此要重新下载 $root 是 hd0,gpt1 的 grubaa64.efi
+            if $need_reinstall_grub_efi; then
+                chroot_dnf reinstall grub2-efi-$arch
+            fi
        else
            # bios
            remove_grub_conflict_files
@@ -4799,25 +4823,76 @@ EOF
        lvchange -ay "$vg"
    fi

-    # TODO: 系统分区应该是最后一个分区
-    # 选择最大分区
-    os_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
-    efi_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,PARTTYPE | grep -i "$EFI_UUID" | awk '{print $1}')
-    # 排除前两个，再选择最大分区
-    # almalinux9 boot 分区的类型不是规定的 uuid
-    # openeuler boot 分区是 fat 格式
-    boot_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs|fat' | awk '{print $1}' |
-        grep -vx "$os_part" | grep -vx "$efi_part" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
+    mount_nouuid() {
+        part_fstype=
+        for arg in "$@"; do
+            case "$arg" in
+            /dev/*)
+                part_fstype=$(lsblk -no FSTYPE "$arg")
+                break
+                ;;
+            esac
+        done

-    if $is_lvm_image; then
-        os_part="mapper/$os_part"
+        case "$part_fstype" in
+        xfs) mount -o nouuid "$@" ;;
+        *) mount "$@" ;;
+        esac
+    }
+
+    # 可以直接选择最后一个分区为系统分区?
+    # almalinux9 boot 分区的类型不是规定的 uuid
+    # openeuler boot 分区是 vfat 格式
+    # openeuler arm 25.09 是 mbr 分区表, efi boot 是同一个分区，vfat 格式
+
+    info "qcow2 Partitions check"
+
+    # 检测分区表类型
+    partition_table_format=$(get_partition_table_format /dev/nbd0)
+    need_reinstall_grub_efi=false
+    if is_efi && [ "$partition_table_format" = "msdos" ]; then
+        need_reinstall_grub_efi=true
    fi

+    # 通过检测文件判断是什么分区
+    os_part='' boot_part='' efi_part=''
+    mkdir -p /nbd-test
+    for part in $(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE |
+        grep -E ' (ext4|xfs|fat|vfat)$' | awk '{print $1}' | tac); do
+        mapper_part=$part
+        if $is_lvm_image && [ -e /dev/mapper/$part ]; then
+            mapper_part=mapper/$part
+        fi
+
+        if mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$mapper_part /nbd-test; then
+            if { ls /nbd-test/etc/os-release || ls /nbd-test/*/etc/os-release; } 2>/dev/null; then
+                os_part=$mapper_part
+            fi
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2010
+            # 当 boot 作为独立分区时，vmlinuz 等文件在根目录
+            # 当 boot 不是独立分区时，vmlinuz 等文件在 /boot 目录
+            if ls /nbd-test/ /nbd-test/boot/ 2>/dev/null | grep -Ei '^(vmlinuz|initrd|initramfs)'; then
+                boot_part=$mapper_part
+            fi
+            # mbr + efi 引导 ，分区表没有 esp guid
+            # 因此需要用 efi 文件判断是否 efi 分区
+            # efi 文件可能在 efi 目录的子目录，子目录层数不定
+            if find /nbd-test/ -type f -ipath '/nbd-test/EFI/*.efi' 2>/dev/null | grep .; then
+                efi_part=$mapper_part
+            fi
+            umount /nbd-test
+        fi
+    done
+
    info "qcow2 Partitions"
    lsblk -f /dev/nbd0 -o +PARTTYPE
+    # 显示 OS/EFI/Boot 文件在哪个分区
+    echo "---"
+    echo "Table:     $partition_table_format"
    echo "Part OS:   $os_part"
    echo "Part EFI:  $efi_part"
    echo "Part Boot: $boot_part"
+    echo "---"

    # 分区寻找方式
    # 系统/分区          cmdline:root  fstab:efi
@@ -4825,25 +4900,16 @@ EOF
    # ubuntu            PARTUUID      LABEL=UEFI
    # 其他el/ol         UUID           UUID

-    # read -r os_part_uuid os_part_label < <(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID,LABEL)
-    os_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID)
-    os_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no LABEL)
-    os_part_fstype=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no FSTYPE)
+    IFS=, read -r os_part_uuid os_part_label os_part_fstype \
+        < <(lsblk /dev/$os_part -rno UUID,LABEL,FSTYPE | tr ' ' ,)

    if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
-        efi_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no UUID)
-        efi_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no LABEL)
+        IFS=, read -r efi_part_uuid efi_part_label \
+            < <(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -rno UUID,LABEL | tr ' ' ,)
    fi

    mkdir -p /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi

-    mount_nouuid() {
-        case "$os_part_fstype" in
-        ext4) mount "$@" ;;
-        xfs) mount -o nouuid "$@" ;;
-        esac
-    }
-
    # 使用目标系统的格式化程序
    # centos8 如果用alpine格式化xfs，grub2-mkconfig和grub2里面都无法识别xfs分区
    mount_nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/
@@ -4879,16 +4945,17 @@ EOF
    cp -a /nbd/* /os/
    umount /nbd/

-    # 复制boot分区，如果有
-    if [ -n "$boot_part" ]; then
+    # 复制独立的boot分区，如果有
+    if [ -n "$boot_part" ] && ! [ "$boot_part" = "$os_part" ]; then
        echo Copying boot partition...
        mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$boot_part /nbd-boot/
        cp -a /nbd-boot/* /os/boot/
        umount /nbd-boot/
    fi

-    # 复制efi分区，如果有
-    if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
+    # 复制独立的efi分区，如果有
+    # 如果 efi 和 boot 是同一个分区，则复制 boot 分区时已经复制了 efi 分区的文件
+    if [ -n "$efi_part" ] && ! [ "$efi_part" = "$os_part" ] && ! [ "$efi_part" = "$boot_part" ]; then
        echo Copying efi partition...
        mount -o ro /dev/$efi_part /nbd-efi/
        cp -a /nbd-efi/* /os/boot/efi/
@@ -4912,11 +4979,11 @@ EOF
    umount /os/
    umount /installer/

-    # 如果镜像有efi分区，复制其uuid
+    # 如果镜像有独立的efi分区（包括efi+boot在同一个分区），复制其uuid
    # 如果有相同uuid的fat分区，则无法挂载
    # 所以要先复制efi分区，断开nbd再复制uuid
    # 复制uuid前要取消挂载硬盘 efi 分区
-    if is_efi && [ -n "$efi_part_uuid" ]; then
+    if is_efi && [ -n "$efi_part_uuid" ] && ! [ "$efi_part" = "$os_part" ]; then
        info "Copy efi partition uuid"
        apk add mtools
        mlabel -N "$(echo $efi_part_uuid | sed 's/-//')" -i /dev/$xda*1 ::$efi_part_label
@@ -5867,7 +5934,7 @@ install_windows() {
            '2012' | '2012 r2') echo 772074/Wired_driver_28.0_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
            *) case "${arch_intel}" in
                32) echo 849483/Wired_driver_30.0.1_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
-                x64) echo 861427/Wired_driver_30.3_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
+                x64) echo 864508/Wired_driver_30.4_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
                esac ;;
            esac
        )
@@ -6475,7 +6542,7 @@ EOF
        done

        if ! $is_gen11 && [ "$build_ver" -ge 19041 ]; then
-            url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/849939/SetupRST.exe # RST v20
+            url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/865363/SetupRST.exe # RST v20
        elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 15063 ]; then
            url=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/849934/SetupRST.exe # RST v19
        else
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
bin456789	1afc1a0022	core: 通过文件判断分区作用	2025-10-02 00:10:24 +08:00
bin456789	cdf09d017f	openeuler: 修复 arm 机器进入了 grub rescue 模式 openeuler arm 25.09 云镜像里面的 grubaa64.efi 是用于 mbr 分区表，$root 是 hd0,msdos1 因此要重新下载 $root 是 hd0,gpt1 的 grubaa64.efi	2025-10-01 23:55:51 +08:00
bin456789	8d55af091d	windows: 更新 vmd 驱动	2025-09-29 22:12:25 +08:00
bin456789	8689c45b07	ol: 添加 oracle linux 10	2025-09-29 21:00:08 +08:00
bin456789	ce8a315a2e	el: 修复 almalinux 9 链接 404 fixes #436	2025-09-21 15:27:17 +08:00
bin456789	cf6b4c226d	docs: 更新文档	2025-09-16 00:24:09 +08:00
bin456789	b098c0cabd	windows: 更新 intel nic 驱动	2025-09-15 23:49:05 +08:00
bin456789	2a0690a395	windows: 更新 iso 链接	2025-09-09 22:46:31 +08:00
bin456789	30a3616bf8	net: 修复 accept_ra 被关闭导致 scaleway 在安装阶段默认路由过期而断网 fixes #423	2025-09-07 00:58:02 +08:00