windows: 支持 4Kn 硬盘

windows: 降级 aws xen win2012r2 驱动
关联 #329
2025-06-07 21:09:56 +00:00 · 2025-05-05 21:37:44 +08:00 · 2025-05-05 21:27:09 +08:00 · 2025-05-05 21:27:08 +08:00 · 2025-05-05 21:27:07 +08:00 · 2025-05-05 21:27:07 +08:00
4 changed files with 138 additions and 42 deletions
--- a/reinstall.bat
+++ b/reinstall.bat
@ -30,15 +30,25 @@ if errorlevel 1 (

 rem 有时 %tmp% 带会话 id，且文件夹不存在
 rem https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/shell-experience/temp-folder-with-logon-session-id-deleted
-if not exist %tmp% (
-    md %tmp%
-)
+rem if not exist %tmp% (
+rem     md %tmp%
+rem )

-rem 检查是否国内
+rem 下载 geoip
 if not exist geoip (
    rem www.cloudflare.com/dash.cloudflare.com 国内访问的是美国服务器，而且部分地区被墙
    call :download http://www.qualcomm.cn/cdn-cgi/trace %~dp0geoip || goto :download_failed
 )
+
+rem 判断是否有 loc=
+findstr /c:"loc=" geoip >nul
+if errorlevel 1 (
+    echo Invalid geoip file
+    del geoip
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+rem 检查是否国内
 findstr /c:"loc=CN" geoip >nul
 if not errorlevel 1 (
    rem mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 会强制跳转 https
@ -60,23 +70,35 @@ if not errorlevel 1 (
 call :check_cygwin_installed || (
    rem win10 arm 支持运行 x86 软件
    rem win11 arm 支持运行 x86 和 x86_64 软件
-    rem wmic os get osarchitecture 显示中文
-    rem wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType 显示英文

-    rem SystemType
    rem windows 11 24h2 没有 wmic
+    rem wmic os get osarchitecture 显示中文，即使设置了 mode con cp select=437
+    rem wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType 显示英文
+    rem for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType ^| find /i "based"') do (
+    rem     set "SystemType=%%a"
+    rem )
+
    rem 有的系统精简了 powershell
-    where wmic >nul 2>&1
-    if not errorlevel 1 (
-        for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType ^| find /i "based"') do (
-            set "SystemType=%%a"
-        )
-    ) else (
-        for /f "delims=" %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command "(Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).SystemType"') do (
-            set "SystemType=%%a"
-        )
+    rem for /f "delims=" %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command "(Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).SystemType"') do (
+    rem     set "SystemType=%%a"
+    rem )
+
+    rem SystemArch
+    for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE') do (
+        set SystemArch=%%a
    )

+    rem 也可以用 PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 和 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE 判断
+    rem ARM64 win11  PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432   PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
+    rem 原生cmd          未定义                      ARM64
+    rem 32位cmd          ARM64                       x86
+
+    rem if defined PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 (
+    rem     set "SystemArch=%PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432%"
+    rem ) else (
+    rem     set "SystemArch=%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"
+    rem )
+
    rem BuildNumber
    for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber') do (
        set /a BuildNumber=%%a
@ -84,13 +106,13 @@ call :check_cygwin_installed || (

    set CygwinEOL=1

-    echo !SystemType! | find "ARM" > nul
+    echo !SystemArch! | find "ARM" > nul
    if not errorlevel 1 (
        if !BuildNumber! GEQ 22000 (
            set CygwinEOL=0
        )
    ) else (
-        echo !SystemType! | find "x64" > nul
+        echo !SystemArch! | find "AMD64" > nul
        if not errorlevel 1 (
            if !BuildNumber! GEQ 9600 (
                set CygwinEOL=0
@ -114,6 +136,14 @@ call :check_cygwin_installed || (
        call :download http://www.cygwin.com/setup-!CygwinArch!.exe %~dp0setup-!CygwinArch!.exe || goto :download_failed
    )

+    rem 少于 1M 视为无效
+    rem 有的 IP 被官网拉黑，无法下载 exe，下载得到 html
+    for %%A in (setup-!CygwinArch!.exe) do if %%~zA LSS 1048576 (
+        echo Invalid Cgywin installer
+        del setup-!CygwinArch!.exe
+        exit /b 1
+    )
+
    rem 安装 Cygwin
    set site=!mirror!!dir!
    start /wait setup-!CygwinArch!.exe ^
--- a/reinstall.sh
+++ b/reinstall.sh
@ -4002,16 +4002,24 @@ redhat | centos | almalinux | rocky | fedora | ubuntu)
    ;;
 esac

-# 检查内存
-check_ram
-
 # 检查硬件架构
 if is_in_windows; then
    # x86-based PC
    # x64-based PC
    # ARM-based PC
    # ARM64-based PC
+
+    if false; then
+        # 如果机器没有 wmic 则需要下载 wmic.ps1，但此时未判断国内外，还是用国外源
        basearch=$(wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType | grep '=' | cut -d= -f2 | cut -d- -f1)
+    elif true; then
+        # 可以用
+        basearch=$(reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE |
+            grep . | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
+    else
+        # 也可以用
+        basearch=$(cmd /c "if defined PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 (echo %PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432%) else (echo %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%)")
+    fi
 else
    # archlinux 云镜像没有 arch 命令
    # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname
@ -4045,6 +4053,7 @@ if false && [[ "$confhome" = http*://raw.githubusercontent.com/* ]]; then
 fi

 # 设置国内代理
+# 要在使用 wmic 前设置，否则国内机器会从国外源下载 wmic.ps1
 # gitee 不支持ipv6
 # jsdelivr 有12小时缓存
 # https://github.com/XIU2/UserScript/blob/master/GithubEnhanced-High-Speed-Download.user.js#L31
@ -4057,6 +4066,10 @@ if is_in_china; then
    fi
 fi

+# 检查内存
+# 会用到 wmic，因此要在设置国内 confhome 后使用
+check_ram
+
 # 以下目标系统不需要两步安装
 # alpine
 # debian
--- a/trans.sh
+++ b/trans.sh
@ -2328,6 +2328,10 @@ get_disk_logic_sector_size() {
    blockdev --getss "$1"
 }

+is_4kn() {
+    [ "$(blockdev --getss "$1")" = 4096 ]
+}
+
 is_xda_gt_2t() {
    disk_size=$(get_disk_size /dev/$xda)
    disk_2t=$((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
@ -5351,13 +5355,29 @@ hivexget() {
    ash "$(which hivexget)" "$@"
 }

-get_installation_type_from_windows_drive() {
+get_windows_type_from_windows_drive() {
    local os_dir=$1

    apk add hivex
-    hive=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)
-    hivexget $hive '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' InstallationType
+    software_hive=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)
+    system_hive=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM)
+    installation_type=$(hivexget $software_hive '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' InstallationType || true)
+    product_type=$(hivexget $system_hive '\ControlSet001\Control\ProductOptions' ProductType || true)
    apk del hivex
+
+    # 根据 win11 multi-session 的情况
+    # InstallationType 比 ProductType 准确
+
+    # Vista wim 和注册表都没有 InstallationType
+    case "$installation_type" in
+    Client | Embedded) echo client ;;
+    Server | 'Server Core') echo server ;;
+    *) case "$product_type" in
+        WinNT) echo client ;;
+        ServerNT) echo server ;;
+        *) error_and_exit "Unknown Windows Type" ;;
+        esac ;;
+    esac
 }

 get_windows_arch_from_windows_drive() {
@ -5506,7 +5526,7 @@ install_windows() {
    # 用内核版本号筛选驱动
    # 使得可以安装 Hyper-V Server / Azure Stack HCI 等 Windows Server 变种
    # 7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso wim 没有 Installation Type
-    # 因此改成从注册表获取
+    # Vista wim 和 注册表 都没有 InstallationType
    if false; then
        nt_ver=$(get_selected_image_prop "Major Version").$(get_selected_image_prop "Minor Version")
        build_ver=$(get_selected_image_prop "Build")
@ -5521,7 +5541,7 @@ install_windows() {
    wimmount "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" /wim/
    ntoskrnl_exe=$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/ntoskrnl.exe)
    get_windows_version_from_dll "$ntoskrnl_exe"
-    installation_type=$(get_installation_type_from_windows_drive /wim)
+    windows_type=$(get_windows_type_from_windows_drive /wim)
    {
        find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/sacsess.exe && has_sac=true || has_sac=false
        find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/INF/stornvme.inf && has_stornvme=true || has_stornvme=false
@ -5540,17 +5560,12 @@ install_windows() {
        support_sha256=true
    fi

-    case "$installation_type" in
-    Client | Embedded)
-        windows_type=client
-        product_ver=$(get_client_name_by_build_ver "$build_ver")
-        ;;
-    Server | 'Server Core')
-        windows_type=server
-        product_ver=$(get_server_name_by_build_ver "$build_ver")
-        ;;
-    *) error_and_exit "Unknown Installation Type: $installation_type" ;;
+    product_ver=$(
+        case "$windows_type" in
+        client) get_client_name_by_build_ver "$build_ver" ;;
+        server) get_server_name_by_build_ver "$build_ver" ;;
        esac
+    )

    info "Selected image info"
    echo "Image Name: $image_name"
@ -5921,15 +5936,39 @@ EOF

        apk add msitools

+        # 8.4.3 的 xenbus 挑创建实例时的初始系统
+        # 初始系统为 windows 的实例支持 8.4.3
+        # 初始系统为 linux 的实例不支持 8.4.3
+
+        # 初始系统为 linux + 安装 8.4.3
+        # 如果用 msi 安装，则不会启用 xenbus，结果是能启动但无法上网
+        # 如果通过 inf 安装，则会启用 xenbus，结果是无法启动
+
+        apk add lscpu
+        hypervisor_vendor=$(lscpu | grep 'Hypervisor vendor:' | awk '{print $3}')
+        apk del lscpu
+
        aws_pv_ver=$(
            case "$nt_ver" in
            6.1) $support_sha256 && echo 8.3.5 || echo 8.3.2 ;;
-            6.2 | 6.3) echo 8.4.3 ;;
+            6.2 | 6.3)
+                case "$hypervisor_vendor" in
+                Microsoft) echo 8.4.3 ;; # 实例初始系统为 Windows，能使用 8.4.3
+                Xen) echo 8.3.5 ;;       # 实例初始系统为 Linux，不能使用 8.4.3
+                esac
+                ;;
            *) echo Latest ;;
            esac
        )

-        download "$(get_aws_repo)/AWSPV/$aws_pv_ver/AWSPVDriver.zip" $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip
+        url=$(
+            case "$aws_pv_ver" in
+            8.3.2) echo https://web.archive.org/web/20221016194548/https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/AWSPV/$aws_pv_ver/AWSPVDriver.zip ;; # win7 sha1
+            *) echo "$(get_aws_repo)/AWSPV/$aws_pv_ver/AWSPVDriver.zip" ;;
+            esac
+        )
+
+        download "$url" $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip

        unzip -o -d $drv $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip
        mkdir -p $drv/xen/
@ -6492,6 +6531,12 @@ EOF
        sed -i 's/EnableEMS=0/EnableEMS=1/i' $startnet_cmd
    fi

+    # 4kn EFI 分区最少要 260M
+    # https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/hard-drives-and-partitions
+    if is_4kn /dev/$xda; then
+        sed -i 's/is4kn=0/is4kn=1/i' $startnet_cmd
+    fi
+
    # Windows Thin PC 有 Windows\System32\winpeshl.ini
    # [LaunchApps]
    # %SYSTEMDRIVE%\windows\system32\drvload.exe, %SYSTEMDRIVE%\windows\inf\sdbus.inf
--- a/windows-setup.bat
+++ b/windows-setup.bat
@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ for /f "tokens=3" %%a in (X:\disk.txt) do (
 )
 del X:\disk.txt

+rem 这个变量会被 trans.sh 修改
+set is4kn=0
+if "%is4kn%"=="1" (
+    set EFISize=260
+) else (
+    set EFISize=100
+)
+
 rem 重新分区/格式化
 (if "%BootType%"=="efi" (
    echo select disk %DiskIndex%
@ -104,7 +112,7 @@ rem 重新分区/格式化
    echo select part 3
    echo delete part override

-    echo create part efi size=100
+    echo create part efi size=%EFISize%
    echo format fs=fat32 quick

    echo create part msr size=16
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
bin456789	103ef84f92	windows: 支持 4Kn 硬盘	2025-05-05 21:37:44 +08:00
bin456789	f4f2481009	windows: 降级 aws xen win2012r2 驱动关联 #329	2025-05-05 21:27:09 +08:00
bin456789	2fb31ed7c3	windows: 修复 vista 没有 InstallationType 导致报错	2025-05-05 21:27:08 +08:00
bin456789	318f0e589a	core: 修复国内机从 github 下载 wmic.ps1	2025-05-05 21:27:07 +08:00
bin456789	36ee398eb6	core: 改进 reinstall.bat	2025-05-05 21:27:07 +08:00