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Author SHA1 Message Date
bin456789
4346f4b460
core: 不重要的更新 2025-04-15 23:40:58 +08:00
bin456789
71ad989672
windows: 判断 win7 是否支持 sha256 驱动 
修复 Image Name 为空时报错，例如 7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso
 2025-04-15 23:40:58 +08:00
bin456789
0b2eed1750
core: 修复 cygwin 下无法获得内存大小 
cygwin 要装 procps-ng 才有 free 命令
 2025-04-15 17:30:35 +08:00
4 changed files with 154 additions and 106 deletions
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12
README.en.md
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 40, 41 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
oracle 8|9 oracle 8|9
almalinux 8|9 almalinux 8|9
centos 9|10 centos 9|10
fedora 40|41 fedora 41|42
nixos 24.11 nixos 24.11
debian 9|10|11|12 debian 9|10|11|12
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali). - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
> When installing Debian/Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console. > When installing Debian/Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC from server provider, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
> >
> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). > When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine` > <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
<details> <details>
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes, allowing SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted. - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes, allowing SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine` > <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS) ### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)
@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
- Intel ([VMD Storage Controller][intel-vmd], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7-sha1], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7-sha1], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025]) - Intel ([VMD Storage Controller][intel-vmd], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7-sha256], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7-sha1], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/ [virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1 [virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1

12
README.md
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 40, 41 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB | | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
oracle 8|9 oracle 8|9
almalinux 8|9 almalinux 8|9
centos 9|10 centos 9|10
fedora 40|41 fedora 41|42
nixos 24.11 nixos 24.11
debian 9|10|11|12 debian 9|10|11|12
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian/Kali) - `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian/Kali)
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
> 安装 Debian/Kali 时，x86 可通过后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。 > 安装 Debian/Kali 时，x86 可通过商家后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。
> >
> 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 > 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。 > <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
<details> <details>
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载 - `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 > 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。 > <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统） ### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
- Intel ([VMD 存储控制器][intel-vmd], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7-sha1], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7-sha1], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025]) - Intel ([VMD 存储控制器][intel-vmd], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7-sha256], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7-sha256], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/ [virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1 [virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1

32
reinstall.sh
View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis 7|8|23
oracle 8|9 oracle 8|9
almalinux 8|9 almalinux 8|9
centos 9|10 centos 9|10
fedora 40|41 fedora 41|42
nixos 24.11 nixos 24.11
debian 9|10|11|12 debian 9|10|11|12
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
@ -200,13 +200,25 @@ get_os_part() {
awk '($2=="/") { print $1 }' /proc/mounts awk '($2=="/") { print $1 }' /proc/mounts
} }
umount_all() {
# windows defender 打开时，cygwin 运行 mount 很慢，但 cat /proc/mounts 很快
if mount_lists=$(mount | grep -w "on $1" | awk '{print $3}' | grep .); then
# alpine 没有 -R
if umount --help 2>&1 | grep -wq -- '-R'; then
umount -R "$1"
else
echo "$mount_lists" | tac | xargs -n1 umount
fi
fi
}
cp_to_btrfs_root() { cp_to_btrfs_root() {
mount_dir=$tmp/reinstall-btrfs-root mount_dir=$tmp/reinstall-btrfs-root
if ! grep -q $mount_dir /proc/mounts; then if ! grep -q $mount_dir /proc/mounts; then
mkdir -p $mount_dir mkdir -p $mount_dir
mount "$(get_os_part)" $mount_dir -t btrfs -o subvol=/ mount "$(get_os_part)" $mount_dir -t btrfs -o subvol=/
fi fi
cp -rf "$@" $tmp/reinstall-btrfs-root cp -rf "$@" "$mount_dir"
} }
is_host_has_ipv4_and_ipv6() { is_host_has_ipv4_and_ipv6() {
@ -1584,8 +1596,8 @@ Continue with DD?
rocky) ci_image=$ci_mirror/Rocky-$releasever-GenericCloud-Base.latest.$basearch.qcow2 ;; rocky) ci_image=$ci_mirror/Rocky-$releasever-GenericCloud-Base.latest.$basearch.qcow2 ;;
fedora) fedora)
# 不加 / 会跳转到 https://dl.fedoraproject.org，纯 ipv6 无法访问 # 不加 / 会跳转到 https://dl.fedoraproject.org，纯 ipv6 无法访问
# curl -L -6 https://d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/41/Cloud/x86_64/images # curl -L -6 https://d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/42/Cloud/x86_64/images
# curl -L -6 https://d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/41/Cloud/x86_64/images/ # curl -L -6 https://d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/42/Cloud/x86_64/images/
filename=$(curl -L $ci_mirror/ | grep -oP "Fedora-Cloud-Base-Generic.*?.qcow2" | filename=$(curl -L $ci_mirror/ | grep -oP "Fedora-Cloud-Base-Generic.*?.qcow2" |
sort -uV | tail -1 | grep .) sort -uV | tail -1 | grep .)
ci_image=$ci_mirror/$filename ci_image=$ci_mirror/$filename
@ -1775,7 +1787,7 @@ verify_os_name() {
'rocky 8|9' \ 'rocky 8|9' \
'redhat 8|9' \ 'redhat 8|9' \
'oracle 8|9' \ 'oracle 8|9' \
'fedora 40|41' \ 'fedora 41|42' \
'nixos 24.11' \ 'nixos 24.11' \
'debian 9|10|11|12' \ 'debian 9|10|11|12' \
'opensuse 15.6|16.0|tumbleweed' \ 'opensuse 15.6|16.0|tumbleweed' \
@ -2093,9 +2105,10 @@ check_ram() {
fi fi
# 用于兜底，不太准确 # 用于兜底，不太准确
# cygwin 要装 procps-ng 才有 free 命令
if [ -z $ram_size ]; then if [ -z $ram_size ]; then
ram_size=$(free -m | grep ^Mem: | awk '{print $2}') ram_size_k=$(grep '^MemTotal:' /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')
ram_size=$((ram_size + 64 + 4)) ram_size=$((ram_size_k / 1024 + 64 + 4))
fi fi
if [ -z $ram_size ] || [ $ram_size -le 0 ]; then if [ -z $ram_size ] || [ $ram_size -le 0 ]; then
@ -2978,8 +2991,9 @@ mkdir_clear() {
return return
fi fi
# alpine 没有 -R # 再次运行时，有可能 mount 了 btrfs root，因此先要 umount_all
# { umount $dir || umount -R $dir || true; } 2>/dev/null # 但目前不需要 mount ，因此用不到
# umount_all $dir
rm -rf $dir rm -rf $dir
mkdir -p $dir mkdir -p $dir
} }

204
trans.sh
View File

@ -704,26 +704,27 @@ is_have_rdnss() {
[ -n "$rdnss" ] [ -n "$rdnss" ]
} }
# dd 完检测到镜像是 windows 时会改写此方法
is_windows() { is_windows() {
for dir in /os /wim; do [ "$distro" = windows ]
[ -d $dir/Windows/System32 ] && return 0
done
return 1
} }
# 15063 或之后才支持 rdnss # 15063 或之后才支持 rdnss
is_windows_support_rdnss() { is_windows_support_rdnss() {
[ "$build_ver" -ge 15063 ]
}
get_windows_version_from_dll() {
local dll=$1
[ -f "$dll" ] || error_and_exit "File not found: $dll"
apk add pev apk add pev
for dir in /os /wim; do local ver
dll=$dir/Windows/System32/kernel32.dll ver="$(peres -v "$dll" | grep 'Product Version:' | awk '{print $NF}')"
if [ -f $dll ]; then echo "Version: $ver" >&2
build_ver="$(peres -v $dll | grep 'Product Version:' | cut -d. -f3)" IFS=. read -r nt_ver_major nt_ver_minor build_ver rev_ver _ < <(echo "$ver")
echo "Windows Build Version: $build_ver" nt_ver="$nt_ver_major.$nt_ver_minor"
apk del pev apk del pev
[ "$build_ver" -ge 15063 ] && return 0 || return 1
fi
done
error_and_exit "Not found kernel32.dll"
} }
is_elts() { is_elts() {
@ -2029,6 +2030,8 @@ EOF
cat -n net.cfg cat -n net.cfg
# 正常应该是 -D gentoo，但 alpine 的 cloud-init 包缺少 gentoo 配置 # 正常应该是 -D gentoo，但 alpine 的 cloud-init 包缺少 gentoo 配置
cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d out -D alpine -O networkd cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d out -D alpine -O networkd
# 注意名字是 10-cloud-init-eth*.network，fix-eth-name.sh 会此文件名查找配置文件
cp out/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/ cp out/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/
# 删除网卡名匹配 # 删除网卡名匹配
@ -2358,7 +2361,7 @@ create_part() {
# 向下取整 MiB # 向下取整 MiB
# gpt 最后 33 个扇区是备份分区表，不可用 # gpt 最后 33 个扇区是备份分区表，不可用
# parted 会忽略最后不足 1MiB 的部分 # parted 结束位置填 100% 时也会忽略最后不足 1MiB 的部分，我们模仿它
max_can_use_m=$((total_sector_count_except_backup_gpt * sector_size / 1024 / 1024)) max_can_use_m=$((total_sector_count_except_backup_gpt * sector_size / 1024 / 1024))
echo "expect_m: $expect_m" echo "expect_m: $expect_m"
@ -2781,9 +2784,15 @@ modify_windows() {
# https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-a-custom-script-to-windows-setup # https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-a-custom-script-to-windows-setup
# 判断用 SetupComplete 还是组策略 # 判断用 SetupComplete 还是组策略
state_ini=$os_dir/Windows/Setup/State/State.ini # 默认视为 IMAGE_STATE_COMPLETE，除非有 State.ini，因为 dd 镜像可能精简了 State.ini
cat $state_ini # 但最好还是从注册表获取
if grep -q IMAGE_STATE_COMPLETE $state_ini; then image_state=IMAGE_STATE_COMPLETE
if state_ini=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/Setup/State/State.ini); then
cat -n $state_ini
image_state=$(grep -i '^ImageState=' $state_ini | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '\r')
fi
if [ "$image_state" = IMAGE_STATE_COMPLETE ]; then
use_gpo=true use_gpo=true
else else
use_gpo=false use_gpo=false
@ -3556,8 +3565,12 @@ modify_os_on_disk() {
# find /mnt/c -iname windows -type d -maxdepth 1 # find /mnt/c -iname windows -type d -maxdepth 1
# find: /mnt/c/pagefile.sys: Permission denied # find: /mnt/c/pagefile.sys: Permission denied
# find: /mnt/c/swapfile.sys: Permission denied # find: /mnt/c/swapfile.sys: Permission denied
# shellcheck disable=SC2010 # shellcheck disable=SC1090
if ls -d /os/*/ | grep -i '/windows/' 2>/dev/null; then # find_file_ignore_case 也在这个文件里面
. <(wget -O- $confhome/windows-driver-utils.sh)
if ntoskrnl_exe=$(find_file_ignore_case /os/Windows/System32/ntoskrnl.exe 2>/dev/null); then
# 其他地方会用到
is_windows() { true; }
# 重新挂载为读写、忽略大小写 # 重新挂载为读写、忽略大小写
umount /os umount /os
mount -t ntfs3 -o nocase /dev/$part /os mount -t ntfs3 -o nocase /dev/$part /os
@ -3565,6 +3578,8 @@ modify_os_on_disk() {
if mount | grep ' /os ' | grep -wq ro; then if mount | grep ' /os ' | grep -wq ro; then
error_and_exit "Can't mount windows partition /dev/$part as rw." error_and_exit "Can't mount windows partition /dev/$part as rw."
fi fi
# 获取版本号，其他地方会用到
get_windows_version_from_dll "$ntoskrnl_exe"
modify_windows /os modify_windows /os
return return
fi fi
@ -4846,6 +4861,7 @@ dd_qcow() {
# 将前1M从内存 dd 到硬盘 # 将前1M从内存 dd 到硬盘
umount /installer/ umount /installer/
dd if=/first-1M of=/dev/$xda dd if=/first-1M of=/dev/$xda
rm -f /first-1M
# gpt 分区表开头记录了备份分区表的位置 # gpt 分区表开头记录了备份分区表的位置
# 如果 qcow2 虚拟容量 大于 实际硬盘容量 # 如果 qcow2 虚拟容量 大于 实际硬盘容量
@ -5148,7 +5164,7 @@ get_server_name_by_build_ver() {
echo 2012 echo 2012
elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 7600 ]; then elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 7600 ]; then
echo 2008 r2 echo 2008 r2
elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 6000 ]; then elif [ "$build_ver" -ge 6001 ]; then
echo 2008 echo 2008
else else
error_and_exit "Unknown Build Version: $build_ver" error_and_exit "Unknown Build Version: $build_ver"
@ -5230,11 +5246,15 @@ install_windows() {
} }
info "Process windows iso" info "Process windows iso"
mkdir -p /iso /wim
# find_file_ignore_case 也在这个文件里面
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
. <(wget -O- $confhome/windows-driver-utils.sh)
apk add wimlib apk add wimlib
download $iso /os/windows.iso download $iso /os/windows.iso
mkdir -p /iso
mount -o ro /os/windows.iso /iso mount -o ro /os/windows.iso /iso
# 防止用了不兼容架构的 iso # 防止用了不兼容架构的 iso
@ -5272,12 +5292,14 @@ install_windows() {
if [ "$image_count" = 1 ]; then if [ "$image_count" = 1 ]; then
# 只有一个版本就用那个版本 # 只有一个版本就用那个版本
image_name=$all_image_names image_name=$all_image_names
image_index=1
else else
while true; do while true; do
# 匹配成功 # 匹配成功
# 改成正确的大小写 # 改成正确的大小写
if matched_image_name=$(echo "$all_image_names" | grep -ix "$image_name"); then if matched_image_name=$(echo "$all_image_names" | grep -ix "$image_name"); then
image_name=$matched_image_name image_name=$matched_image_name
image_index=$(wiminfo "$iso_install_wim" "$image_name" | grep 'Index:' | awk '{print $NF}')
break break
fi fi
@ -5298,7 +5320,7 @@ install_windows() {
fi fi
get_selected_image_prop() { get_selected_image_prop() {
get_image_prop "$iso_install_wim" "$image_name" "$1" get_image_prop "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$1"
} }
# 多会话的信息来自注册表，因为没有官方 iso # 多会话的信息来自注册表，因为没有官方 iso
@ -5344,12 +5366,45 @@ install_windows() {
;; ;;
esac esac
# 挂载 install.wim，检查
# 1. 是否自带 sac 组件
# 2. 是否自带 nvme 驱动
# 3. 是否支持 sha256
wimmount "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" /wim/
{
find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/sacsess.exe && has_sac=true || has_sac=false
find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/INF/stornvme.inf && has_stornvme=true || has_stornvme=false
} >/dev/null 2>&1
support_sha256=false
if is_nt_ver_ge 6.2; then
support_sha256=true
else
# https://www.hummingheads.co.jp/press/info-certificates.html
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB3033929
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB4474419
# Windows Vista SP2 ldr_escrow 6.0.6003 + KB4474419
# Windows 7 SP1 6.1.7601 + KB3033929
ntoskrnl_exe=$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/ntoskrnl.exe)
get_windows_version_from_dll "$ntoskrnl_exe"
if { [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ] && [ "$build_ver" -ge 6003 ] && [ "$rev_ver" -ge 20555 ]; } ||
{ [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ] && [ "$build_ver" -ge 7601 ] && [ "$rev_ver" -ge 18741 ]; }; then
support_sha256=true
fi
fi
wimunmount /wim/
info "Selected image info" info "Selected image info"
echo "Image Name: $image_name" echo "Image Name: $image_name"
echo "Product Version: $product_ver" echo "Product Version: $product_ver"
echo "Windows Type: $windows_type" echo "Windows Type: $windows_type"
echo "NT Version: $nt_ver" echo "NT Version: $nt_ver"
echo "Build Version: $build_ver" echo "Build Version: $build_ver"
echo "-------------------------"
echo "Has SAC: $has_sac"
echo "Has StorNVMe: $has_stornvme"
echo "Support SHA256: $support_sha256"
echo echo
# 复制 boot.wim 到 /os，用于临时编辑 # 复制 boot.wim 到 /os，用于临时编辑
@ -5401,7 +5456,7 @@ install_windows() {
# （意义不大，因为已经删除了 boot.wim 用来创建虚拟内存，vista 除外） # （意义不大，因为已经删除了 boot.wim 用来创建虚拟内存，vista 除外）
# 缺点: 如果 install.wim 只有一个镜像，则只能缩小 10M+ # 缺点: 如果 install.wim 只有一个镜像，则只能缩小 10M+
if false; then if false; then
time wimexport --threads "$(get_build_threads 512)" "$iso_install_wim" "$image_name" "$install_wim" time wimexport --threads "$(get_build_threads 512)" "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$install_wim"
info "install.wim size" info "install.wim size"
echo "Original: $(get_filesize_mb "$iso_install_wim")" echo "Original: $(get_filesize_mb "$iso_install_wim")"
echo "Optimized: $(get_filesize_mb "$install_wim")" echo "Optimized: $(get_filesize_mb "$install_wim")"
@ -5415,7 +5470,7 @@ install_windows() {
# https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1990 # https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1990
# https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/iot/iot-enterprise/Hardware/System_Requirements # https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/iot/iot-enterprise/Hardware/System_Requirements
if [ "$product_ver" = "11" ] && [ "$(nproc)" -le 1 ]; then if [ "$product_ver" = "11" ] && [ "$(nproc)" -le 1 ]; then
wiminfo "$install_wim" "$image_name" --image-property WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE=Server wiminfo "$install_wim" "$image_index" --image-property WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE=Server
fi fi
# 变量名 使用场景 # 变量名 使用场景
@ -5450,10 +5505,6 @@ install_windows() {
drv=/os/drivers drv=/os/drivers
mkdir -p "$drv" # 驱动下载临时文件夹 mkdir -p "$drv" # 驱动下载临时文件夹
# 下载脚本
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
. <(wget -O- $confhome/windows-driver-utils.sh)
# 这里有坑 # 这里有坑
# $(get_cloud_vendor) 调用了 cache_dmi_and_virt # $(get_cloud_vendor) 调用了 cache_dmi_and_virt
# 但是 $(get_cloud_vendor) 运行在 subshell 里面 # 但是 $(get_cloud_vendor) 运行在 subshell 里面
@ -5473,18 +5524,19 @@ install_windows() {
add_driver_huawei_virtio add_driver_huawei_virtio
# gcp 官方驱动不全，需要用公版补全 # gcp 官方驱动不全，需要用公版补全
elif [ "$vendor" = gcp ] && [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ] && [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then # 官方 windows server 模板没有 viorng 设备，但 linux 模板有
add_driver_gcp_virtio_win6_1_sha1_x64 elif [ "$vendor" = gcp ] && is_nt_ver_ge 6.1 && [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] && $support_sha256; then
add_driver_generic_virtio \( -iname viorng.inf -or -iname balloon.inf \)
elif [ "$vendor" = gcp ] && is_nt_ver_ge 6.2 && [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ]; then
add_driver_gcp_virtio add_driver_gcp_virtio
add_driver_generic_virtio \( -iname viorng.inf -or -iname pvpanic.inf \) add_driver_generic_virtio \( -iname viorng.inf -or -iname pvpanic.inf \)
elif [ "$vendor" = gcp ] && is_nt_ver_ge 6.2 && [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then elif [ "$vendor" = gcp ] && is_nt_ver_ge 6.1 && [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ] && $support_sha256; then
add_driver_gcp_virtio add_driver_gcp_virtio
add_driver_generic_virtio -iname viorng.inf add_driver_generic_virtio -iname viorng.inf
elif [ "$vendor" = gcp ] && [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ] && [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ] && ! $support_sha256; then
add_driver_gcp_virtio_win6_1_sha1_x64
add_driver_generic_virtio \( -iname viorng.inf -or -iname balloon.inf \)
else else
# 兜底 # 兜底
add_driver_generic_virtio add_driver_generic_virtio
@ -5554,8 +5606,9 @@ install_windows() {
file=$( file=$(
case "$product_ver" in case "$product_ver" in
'7' | '2008 r2') echo 29323/eng/prowin${arch_intel}legacy.exe ;; # 24.3 sha1 签名 '7' | '2008 r2') $support_sha256 &&
# '7' | '2008 r2') echo 18713/eng/prowin${arch_intel}legacy.exe ;; # 25.0 有部分文件是 sha256 签名 echo echo 18713/eng/prowin${arch_intel}legacy.exe || # 25.0 有部分文件是 sha256 签名
echo 29323/eng/prowin${arch_intel}legacy.exe ;; # 24.3 sha1 签名
'8') echo 21642/eng/prowin${arch_intel}.exe ;; '8') echo 21642/eng/prowin${arch_intel}.exe ;;
'8.1') echo 764813/Wired_driver_27.8_${arch_intel}.zip ;; '8.1') echo 764813/Wired_driver_27.8_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
'2012' | '2012 r2') echo 785805/Wired_driver_28.2_${arch_intel}.zip ;; '2012' | '2012 r2') echo 785805/Wired_driver_28.2_${arch_intel}.zip ;;
@ -5663,8 +5716,7 @@ EOF
ena_ver=$( ena_ver=$(
case "$nt_ver" in case "$nt_ver" in
6.1) echo 2.1.4 ;; # sha1 签名 6.1) $support_sha256 && echo 2.2.3 || echo 2.1.4 ;;
# 6.1) echo 2.2.3 ;; # sha256 签名
6.2 | 6.3) echo 2.6.0 ;; 6.2 | 6.3) echo 2.6.0 ;;
*) echo Latest ;; *) echo Latest ;;
esac esac
@ -5708,8 +5760,7 @@ EOF
aws_pv_ver=$( aws_pv_ver=$(
case "$nt_ver" in case "$nt_ver" in
6.1) echo 8.3.2 ;; # sha1 签名 6.1) $support_sha256 && echo 8.3.5 || echo echo 8.3.2 ;;
# 6.1) echo 8.3.5 ;; # sha256 签名
6.2 | 6.3) echo 8.4.3 ;; 6.2 | 6.3) echo 8.4.3 ;;
*) echo Latest ;; *) echo Latest ;;
esac esac
@ -5790,14 +5841,15 @@ EOF
# 173-9 不是稳定版? # 173-9 不是稳定版?
# 185 ~ 187 win7 vioscsi 是 sha256 签名 # 185 ~ 187 win7 vioscsi 是 sha256 签名
# 189 ~ 215 win7 vultr 气球驱动死机 # 189 ~ 215 win7 vultr 气球驱动死机
# 217 ~ 266 win7 甲骨文 vioscsi 用不了，即使是红帽的 virtio-win-1.9.44 也用不了 # 217 ~ 271 win7 甲骨文 vioscsi 用不了，即使是红帽的 virtio-win-1.9.45 也用不了
# 217 ~ 266 2k12 证书有问题 # 217 ~ 271 2k12 证书有问题
# 2008 安装的气球驱动不能用，需要到硬件管理器重新安装设备才能用，无需更新驱动 # 2008 安装的气球驱动不能用，需要到硬件管理器重新安装设备才能用，无需更新驱动
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40 # https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/61 # https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/61
case "$nt_ver" in case "$nt_ver" in
# 最新版里面的 win2008 win7 是 sha1 签名的，但是甲骨文 vioscsi 用不了
6.0 | 6.1) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;; # vista|w7|2k8|2k8R2 6.0 | 6.1) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;; # vista|w7|2k8|2k8R2
6.2 | 6.3) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-2 ;; # w8|w8.1|2k12|2k12R2 6.2 | 6.3) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-2 ;; # w8|w8.1|2k12|2k12R2
*) dir=stable-virtio ;; *) dir=stable-virtio ;;
@ -5941,38 +5993,21 @@ EOF
add_driver_aliyun_virtio() { add_driver_aliyun_virtio() {
info "Add drivers: Aliyun virtio" info "Add drivers: Aliyun virtio"
# win7 旧驱动是 sha1 签名 # win7 sha1 旧驱动
if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ]; then if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ] && ! $support_sha256; then
# 旧驱动 filename=210408.1454.1459_bin.zip # sha1
aliyun_sys=$( # filename=220915.0953.0953_bin.zip # sha256
case "$nt_ver" in # filename=new_virtio.zip # sha256
6.1) echo 7 ;;
6.2 | 6.3) echo 8 ;;
*) echo 10 ;;
esac
)
filename=$( if is_in_china; then
case "$nt_ver" in region=cn-beijing
6.1) echo 210408.1454.1459_bin.zip ;; # sha1 else
*) echo 220915.0953.0953_bin.zip ;; # sha256 region=us-west-1
# *) echo new_virtio.zip ;; fi
esac
)
region=$(
if is_in_china; then
echo cn-beijing
else
echo us-west-1
fi
)
download https://windows-driver-$region.oss-$region.aliyuncs.com/virtio/$filename $drv/aliyun.zip download https://windows-driver-$region.oss-$region.aliyuncs.com/virtio/$filename $drv/aliyun.zip
unzip -o -d $drv/aliyun/ $drv/aliyun.zip unzip -o -d $drv/aliyun/ $drv/aliyun.zip
cp_drivers $drv/aliyun -ipath "*/win7/${arch}/*"
# 注意文件夹是 win7 Win8 win10 大小写不一致
cp_drivers $drv/aliyun -ipath "*/win${aliyun_sys}/${arch}/*"
else else
# 新驱动 # 新驱动
aliyun_sys=$( aliyun_sys=$(
@ -5996,7 +6031,7 @@ EOF
fi fi
} }
# gcp virtio win7 x64 # gcp virtio win7 x64 sha1
# 缺 balloon viorng # 缺 balloon viorng
add_driver_gcp_virtio_win6_1_sha1_x64() { add_driver_gcp_virtio_win6_1_sha1_x64() {
info "Add drivers: GCP virtio win6.1 sha1 x64" info "Add drivers: GCP virtio win6.1 sha1 x64"
@ -6005,15 +6040,15 @@ EOF
for file in \ for file in \
WdfCoInstaller01009.dll WdfCoInstaller01011.dll \ WdfCoInstaller01009.dll WdfCoInstaller01011.dll \
netkvm.inf netkvm.cat netkvm.sys netkvmco.dll \ netkvm.inf netkvm.cat netkvm.sys netkvmco.dll \
nvme.inf nvme64.cat nvme.sys \
pvpanic.inf pvpanic.sys pvpanic.cat \ pvpanic.inf pvpanic.sys pvpanic.cat \
vioscsi.inf vioscsi.sys vioscsi.cat; do vioscsi.inf vioscsi.sys vioscsi.cat \
$([ -d /sys/module/nvme ] && ! $has_stornvme && echo nvme.inf nvme64.cat nvme.sys); do
download https://storage.googleapis.com/gce-windows-drivers-public/win6.1sha1/$file $drv/gce/win6.1sha1/$file download https://storage.googleapis.com/gce-windows-drivers-public/win6.1sha1/$file $drv/gce/win6.1sha1/$file
done done
cp_drivers $drv/gce/win6.1sha1 cp_drivers $drv/gce/win6.1sha1
} }
# gcp virtio win8+ # gcp virtio win7+ sha256
# x86 缺 viorng pvpanic # x86 缺 viorng pvpanic
# x64 缺 viorng # x64 缺 viorng
# https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/compute-image-tools/tree/master/daisy_workflows/image_build/windows # https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/compute-image-tools/tree/master/daisy_workflows/image_build/windows
@ -6063,7 +6098,9 @@ EOF
link=$(grep -o "/pool/.*-google-compute-engine-driver-$part.*\.goo" $drv/gce/gce.json) link=$(grep -o "/pool/.*-google-compute-engine-driver-$part.*\.goo" $drv/gce/gce.json)
wget $gce_repo$link -O- | tar xz -C $drv/gce/$part wget $gce_repo$link -O- | tar xz -C $drv/gce/$part
# inf 不限版本，6.0 能装 6.1 的驱动但用不了 # inf 不限版本
# 但 win7 gvnic ndis 版本是 6.2，vista/2008 能装但用不了
# https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/compute-virtual-ethernet-windows/blob/cad1edf7a05465f4972a81f2c015952fd228b5e3/src/gvnic.vcxproj#L298
if false; then if false; then
for suffix in '' '-32'; do for suffix in '' '-32'; do
if [ -d "$drv/gce/$part/win6.1$suffix" ]; then if [ -d "$drv/gce/$part/win6.1$suffix" ]; then
@ -6126,6 +6163,8 @@ EOF
locale=$(get_selected_image_prop 'Default Language') locale=$(get_selected_image_prop 'Default Language')
use_default_rdp_port=$(is_need_change_rdp_port && echo false || echo true) use_default_rdp_port=$(is_need_change_rdp_port && echo false || echo true)
password_base64=$(get_password_windows_administrator_base64) password_base64=$(get_password_windows_administrator_base64)
# 7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso Image Name 为空
# 将 xml Image Name 的值设为空可以正常安装
sed -i \ sed -i \
-e "s|%arch%|$arch|" \ -e "s|%arch%|$arch|" \
-e "s|%image_name%|$image_name|" \ -e "s|%image_name%|$image_name|" \
@ -6152,7 +6191,7 @@ EOF
# 评估版 iso ei.cfg 有 EVAL 字样，填空白 key 报错 Windows Cannot find Microsoft software license terms # 评估版 iso ei.cfg 有 EVAL 字样，填空白 key 报错 Windows Cannot find Microsoft software license terms
# key # key
if [[ "$image_name" = 'Windows Vista*' ]]; then if [ "$product_ver" = vista ]; then
# vista 需密钥，密钥可与 edition 不一致 # vista 需密钥，密钥可与 edition 不一致
# TODO: 改成从网页获取？ # TODO: 改成从网页获取？
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys
@ -6169,13 +6208,6 @@ EOF
fi fi
fi fi
mkdir -p /wim
# 挂载 install.wim，检查是否有 sac 组件
wimmount "$install_wim" "$image_name" /wim/
[ -f /wim/Windows/System32/sacsess.exe ] && has_sac=true || has_sac=false
wimunmount /wim/
# 挂载 boot.wim # 挂载 boot.wim
info "mount boot.wim" info "mount boot.wim"
wimmountrw /os/boot.wim "$boot_index" /wim/ wimmountrw /os/boot.wim "$boot_index" /wim/
@ -6306,7 +6338,7 @@ EOF
# 所以复制 resize.bat 到 install.wim # 所以复制 resize.bat 到 install.wim
if true; then if true; then
info "mount install.wim" info "mount install.wim"
wimmountrw $install_wim "$image_name" /wim/ wimmountrw $install_wim "$image_index" /wim/
if false; then if false; then
# 使用 autounattend.xml # 使用 autounattend.xml
# win7 在此阶段找不到网卡 # win7 在此阶段找不到网卡
@ -6696,6 +6728,8 @@ elif [ "$1" = "alpine" ]; then
distro=alpine distro=alpine
# 后面的步骤很多都会用到这个，例如分区布局 # 后面的步骤很多都会用到这个，例如分区布局
cloud_image=0 cloud_image=0
elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
error_and_exit "unknown option $1"
fi fi
# 无参数运行部分 # 无参数运行部分