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README.en.md
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README.en.md
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# reinstall
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[](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade)
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[](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
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[](#reinstall)
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One-click Reinstallation Script
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[中文](README.md) | [English](README.en.md)
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## Highlights
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- Default usage of official installation programs. In cases where the memory requirements of the installation program are not met, the official cloud image will be used.
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- Excludes third-party links and self-made packages; all resources are fetched in real-time from the source site.
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- Adapted for 512M + 5G small VPS, and supports installing Alpine on 256M VPS.
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- Supports installing Windows using the official ISO (does not support ARM).
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- Supports reinstalling Windows as Linux and vice versa.
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- Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM (Windows installation not supported on ARM).
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- Supports original system partition with LVM, Btrfs.
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- Supports installing Alpine, Arch, openSUSE, Gentoo, and installing from these systems.
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- Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, a browser, serial console, or background VNC.
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- Contains extensive comments.
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## Usage on Linux
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### Download
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```bash
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curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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```
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### Download (from within China)
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```bash
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curl -O https://raw.fgit.cf/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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```
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### Usage 1: Install Linux
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Note: For machines with static IP, installing centos, alma, rocky, fedora, debian, ubuntu, requires adding the --ci parameter to force the use of the cloud mirror.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for stream versions)
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alma 8|9
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rocky 8|9
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fedora 38|39
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debian 10|11|12
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ubuntu 20.04|22.04
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
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opensuse 15.4|15.5|tumbleweed (supports cloud mirror only)
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arch (supports only amd64 cloud mirror)
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gentoo (supports only amd64 cloud mirror)
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If no version number is entered, it installs the latest version.
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Optional parameters: --ci Force the use of the cloud mirror.
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```
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### Usage 2: DD
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Supports gzip, xz formats.
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Supports automatic configuration of static IP, system disk expansion.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh dd --img=https://example.com/xxx.xz
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```
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### Usage 3: Restart to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS)
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Can be connected via SSH to perform manual DD, modify partitions, manually install Arch Linux, and other operations.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
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```
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### Usage 4: Restart to netboot.xyz
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
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```
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### Usage 5: Install Windows ISO
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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--iso='https://example.com/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso' \
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--image-name='Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
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```
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#### Parameter Description
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`--iso` Original image link without integrating VirtIO, Xen, AWS, GCP drivers.
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`--image-name` Specifies the image to install, case insensitive, enclosed in quotes, for example:
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```text
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'Windows 7 Ultimate'
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'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
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'Windows 11 Pro'
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'Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER'
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```
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Use `Dism++` File menu > Open image file, select the iso to get the image name.
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#### Other Notes
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1. Successfully tested systems: 7, 10, 11, 2022. Tested platforms: vultr (bios), oracle (efi), aws t2 (xen), aws t3 (nitro).
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2. Supports 32/64-bit systems; UEFI machines only support 64-bit.
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3. Can bypass Windows 11 hardware restrictions.
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4. Tested not to support ARM.
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5. `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`: After installing this image, the `wsappx` process may occupy CPU for an extended period.
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This is an issue with the image, and the solution is to install the `VCLibs` library.
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<https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
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6. The following websites contain iso links:
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<https://archive.org>
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<https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>
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## Usage on Windows
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Run `cmd` with administrator privileges.
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If running `powershell`, switch to `cmd` first.
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### Download
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```batch
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certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
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```
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### Download (from within China)
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```batch
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certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.fgit.cf/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
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```
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### If unable to download
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- Disable Windows Defender real-time protection.
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- Update SSL root certificate.
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```batch
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certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst
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certutil -addstore Root root.sst
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```
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- Save the following two files via 'Save link as' or use 'Remote Desktop' to copy:
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<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat>
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<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh>
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### Usage
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All functionalities available in Linux can be used on Windows, using parameters similar to those in Linux.
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For example, to install centos 7:
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```batch
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reinstall.bat centos-7
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```
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## Memory Requirements
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| System | Traditional Install | Cloud Image |
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| -------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------|
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| Debian | 384M | 512M |
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| Ubuntu | 1G | 512M |
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| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
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| Alpine | 256M | - |
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| openSUSE | - | 512M |
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| Arch | - | 512M |
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| Gentoo | - | 512M |
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| Windows | 1G | - |
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## Network Requirements
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For 'Installation Mode' installing Linux, DHCPv4 is required.
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Other cases support static IP, IPv6 (including installing Alpine, cloud mirror, Windows iso, dd).
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No need to fill in the static IP address when running the script.
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## Virtualization Requirements
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Does not support OpenVZ, LXC virtual machines.
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Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>.
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## Default Passwords
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| System | Username | Password |
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| -------------------- | -------------- | -------- |
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| Linux | root | 123@@@ |
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| Windows (ISO install) | administrator | 123@@@ |
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## TODO
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- Installation modes: Static IP, IPv6, multiple NICs.
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