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.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md vendored
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@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ assignees: ''
--- ---
原来的系统： 原来的系统 (Original system):
要安装的系统：
遇到的问题：截图或者登录 SSH 获取日志 /reinstall.log
Original system: 要安装的系统 (System to be installed):
System to be installed:
Issues encountered: Screenshot or log in via SSH to get the logs from /reinstall.log 遇到的问题 (Issue):
<!--
请上传截图或者报错内容，注意删除 IP 地址和密码
(Please Upload Screenshot or error message. Be sure to delete the IP address and password)
-->

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README.en.md
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[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md) One-Click system reinstallation script for VPS [中文](README.md)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789) ## Introduction
## Highlights - One-click reinstallation to Linux: Supports 19 common distributions.
- One-click reinstallation to Windows: Uses the official original ISO instead of custom images. The script can automatically fetch the ISO link and installs public cloud drivers like `VirtIO`.
- One-click Linux installation: Supports 19 common distributions. - Supports reinstallation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- One-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script can automatically retrieves the ISO link and installs common drivers like `Virtio`. - Automatically configures IP and intelligently sets it as static or dynamic. Supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `IPv4/IPv6 on different NIC`
- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC`
- Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot - Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot
- Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written - Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written
- Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server - Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server
- No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites - No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites
If this helped you, you can buy me a milk tea.
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
### Feedback
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## Quick Start
- [Download](#download-current-system-is--linux)
- [Feature 1. One-click reinstallation to Linux](#feature-1-install--linux)
- [Feature 2. One-click DD Raw image to hard disk](#feature-2-dd-raw-image-to-hard-disk)
- [Feature 3. One-click reboot to Alpine Live OS in-memory system](#feature-3-reboot-to--alpine-live-os-ram-os)
- [Feature 4. One-click reboot to netboot.xyz](#feature-4-reboot-to--netbootxyz)
- [Feature 5. One-click reinstallation to Windows](#feature-5-install--windows-iso)
## System Requirements ## System Requirements
The original system can be any system listed in the table. The original system can be any system listed in the table.
@@ -56,6 +71,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk ^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk
> [!WARNING] > [!WARNING]
>
> In theory it also supports dedicated servers and PCs
>
> but if you can use IPMI or a USB drive, this script is not recommended.
> [!WARNING]
>
> ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines. > ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines.
> >
> Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead. > Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead.
@@ -65,13 +87,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
For server outside China: For server outside China:
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
For server inside China: For server inside China:
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows) ## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows)
@@ -117,6 +139,12 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux ### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`. - The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`.
- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified. - When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
- Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition. - Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
@@ -149,17 +177,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
#### Optional Parameters #### Optional Parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set the password - `--password PASSWORD` Set the password
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, supports these formats. When using public key, password is empty. - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation) - `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali). - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
@@ -201,7 +221,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
</details> </details>
### Feature 2: DD ### Feature 2: DD RAW image to hard disk
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`). - Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`).
- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. - When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
@@ -226,9 +252,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS) ### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)
- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems. - You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@` - Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
> [!TIP]
>
> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
@@ -238,21 +269,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password - `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, supports these formats. When using public key, password is empty. - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz ### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. - Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
> [!TIP]
>
> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -264,6 +292,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) ![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@` - Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`. - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot. - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
- Windows Server Essentials \* - Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \* - Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \* - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
#### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO #### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO
@@ -386,18 +420,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses - `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file. - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
- The driver must be downloaded locally first. - The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
- This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver. - This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`. - `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
#### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition #### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition
- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp]) - VirtIO ([Community][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws]) - XEN ([~~Community~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
@@ -421,7 +455,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html [intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
#### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name` #### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name`
Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. The image name `--image-name` is used to specify the version to be installed, and it is case-insensitive when entered. An ISO usually contains multiple system editions, such as Home and Pro. Therefore, you need to use `--image-name` to specify the system edition (image name) to install, case-insensitive.
You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO. You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO.
@@ -492,10 +526,18 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
</details> </details>
## Discussion ## Parameter Format
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) ### --ssh-key
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
## How to Modify the Script for Your Own ## How to Modify the Script for Your Own
@@ -505,8 +547,6 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
## Thanks ## Thanks
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers. Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers.
[![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/) [![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)

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@@ -5,24 +5,39 @@
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
一键重装脚本 [English](README.en.md) 一键 VPS 系统重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789) ## 介绍
## 亮点 - 一键重装到 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键重装到 Windows，使用官方原版 ISO 而非自制镜像，脚本支持自动查找 ISO 链接、自动安装 `VirtIO` 等公有云驱动
- 一键安装 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等常见驱动
- 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux` - 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux`
- 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡` - 自动设置 IP，智能设置动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`IPv4/IPv6 在不同的网卡`
- 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存 - 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存
- 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘 - 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘
- 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器 - 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器
- 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得 - 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得
如果帮到你，可以请我喝奶茶。
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
### 反馈
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## 快速开始
- [下载](#下载当前系统是--linux)
- [功能 1. 一键重装到 Linux](#功能-1-安装--linux)
- [功能 2. 一键 DD Raw 镜像到硬盘](#功能-2-dd-raw-镜像到硬盘)
- [功能 3. 一键引导到 Alpine Live OS 内存系统](#功能-3-重启到--alpine-live-os内存系统)
- [功能 4. 一键引导到 netboot.xyz](#功能-4-重启到--netbootxyz)
- [功能 5. 一键重装到 Windows](#功能-5-安装--windows-iso)
## 系统要求 ## 系统要求
原系统可以是表格中的任意系统 原系统可以是表格中的任意系统
@@ -56,6 +71,13 @@
^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘 ^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
> [!WARNING] > [!WARNING]
>
> 本脚本理论上支持独服和 PC
>
> 但如果能使用 IPMI 或 U 盘，则不建议使用本脚本
> [!WARNING]
>
> ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机 > ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
> >
> 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> > 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>
@@ -65,13 +87,13 @@
国外服务器： 国外服务器：
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
国内服务器： 国内服务器：
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
``` ```
## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows） ## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows）
@@ -113,10 +135,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
- Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...` - Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...`
- Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...` - Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...`
- 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包起来，不能用 `''` - 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包裹起来，不能用 `''`
### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux ### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@` - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 安装最新版可不输入版本号 - 安装最新版可不输入版本号
- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区 - 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
@@ -149,15 +177,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
#### 可选参数 #### 可选参数
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统） - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
@@ -201,7 +221,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
</details> </details>
### 功能 2: DD ### 功能 2: DD RAW 镜像到硬盘
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`） - 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 - DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
@@ -226,9 +252,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统） ### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine/Arch/Gentoo 等操作 - 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@` - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
> [!TIP]
>
> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
>
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
@@ -238,21 +269,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，支持以下格式。当使用公钥时，密码为空 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz ### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) - 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
> [!TIP]
>
> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
>
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -264,6 +292,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) ![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@` - 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator` - 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
@@ -276,7 +310,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
- Windows Server Essentials \* - Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \* - Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \* - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO #### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO
@@ -386,18 +420,18 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping - `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping
- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口 - `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
- 需先下载驱动到本地 - 需先下载驱动到当前系统
- 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动 - 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透 - `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os` - `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
#### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加 #### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加
- Virtio ([Virtio][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp]) - VirtIO ([社区版][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~XEN~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws]) - XEN ([~~社区版~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
- AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
@@ -421,7 +455,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html [intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@@ -431,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
#### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name` #### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name`
通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。映像名称 `--image-name` 就是用来指定要安装的版本，填写时不区分大小写 一个 ISO 通常包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。因此需要用 `--image-name` 指定要安装的系统版本（映像名称），不区分大小写
可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称 可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
@@ -492,10 +526,18 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
</details> </details>
## 讨论 ## 参数格式
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) ### --ssh-key
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
## 如何修改脚本自用 ## 如何修改脚本自用
@@ -505,8 +547,6 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
## 感谢 ## 感谢
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器 感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器
[![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/) [![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)