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极狐 jihulab SAAS 需要付费
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README.en.md
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@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
## Highlights
- Supports installation of 17 common Linux distributions
- Supports installation of official Windows ISO, automatically finds ISO links, and integrates virtual machine drivers
- Supports one-click installation of Linux: allows install 17 common distributions.
- Supports one-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script automatically retrieves the ISO link and installs `Virtio` and other drivers.
- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC` and other special network configurations
- Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
## System Requirements
The original system can be any system listed in the table.
The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
| Target System | Version | Memory | Disk |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
@@ -47,9 +51,9 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
(\*) Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation.
\* Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation.
(^) indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk
^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk
> [!WARNING]
> ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines.
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
For server inside China:
```bash
curl -O https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
curl -O https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
```
## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows)
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinsta
For server inside China:
```batch
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
```
## Usage
@@ -117,21 +121,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/
**All features** can be used on both Linux and Windows.
- on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh`
- on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat`
- on Windows, execute `.\reinstall.bat`
### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
- If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
- Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization.
- On virtual machines, the appropriate official slimmed-down kernel will be automatically installed.
- To install Red Hat, you need to provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>.
- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`. It may take a few minutes for the password to take effect on the first boot.
- After reinstalling, if you need to change SSH port or switch to key-based login, be sure to modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`.
- Optional parameters:
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for both the target system and log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after installation. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`. It may take a few minutes after the first boot to successfully log in.
- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
- Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
- Automatically selects different optimized kernels based on machine type, such as `Cloud` or `HWE` kernels.
- When installing Red Hat, you must provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>.
- After reinstallation, if you need to change the SSH port or switch to key-based login, make sure to also modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh centos 9
@@ -153,37 +152,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
gentoo
```
#### Optional Parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set the password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
> [!TIP]
> When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
>
> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine`
> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine`
<details>
<summary>Experimental Features</summary>
Install Debian using a cloud image, suitable for machines with slower CPUs
Install Debian using a cloud image
- Suitable for machines with slower CPUs
```bash
bash reinstall.sh debian --ci
```
Install CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora using ISO, only supports machines with more than 2G of memory and dynamic IP.
Install CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora using ISO
Password `123@@@`, SSH Port `22`
Password and SSH port options are not supported.
- Only supports machines with more than 2G of memory and dynamic IP.
- Password is `123@@@`, and the SSH port is `22`; modifying them using parameters is not supported.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh centos --installer
```
Install Ubuntu using ISO, only supports machines with more than 1G of memory and dynamic IP.
Install Ubuntu using ISO
Password `123@@@`, SSH Port `22`
Password and SSH port options are not supported.
- Only supports machines with more than 1G of memory and dynamic IP.
- Password is `123@@@`, and the SSH port is `22`; modifying them using parameters is not supported.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
@@ -194,40 +200,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
### Feature 2: DD
- Supports `raw`, `vhd` images or those compressed with `xz` or `gzip`.
- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be expanded, and machines with static IPs will have their IPs configured. However, it may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
- When deploy a Linux image, the script will not modify any contents of the image.
- Optional parameters:
- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (Windows only)
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only)
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after DD completion. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os`.
- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
- When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz
```
#### Optional parameters
- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (DD Windows only)
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only)
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after DD completion. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os`.
> [!TIP]
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine`
> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine`
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Rescue System (Live OS)
- You can use SSH to manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems.
- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems.
- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.
- Optional parameters:
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
```
#### Optional parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.
- Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@@ -237,23 +247,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
### Feature 5: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows ISO
![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
- Optional parameters:
- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the hard disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the hard disk mounted at `/os`.
- Supports all languages.
![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
#### 支持的系统
#### Method 1: Allow the script to automatically find the ISO
- Windows (Vista ~ 11)
- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
- Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \*
- The script will search for ISO files from <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>. The ISOs provided on this site are all official versions.
- Only supports automatic detection of standard Windows and Windows Server versions.
#### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO (Recommended)
- Typically, Windows releases new official ISOs every month, which integrate the latest system patches, avoiding the need to download a bunch of updates right after installation.
- The script will search for ISOs from <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>, a site that collects monthly released ISOs, ensuring that the ISOs found by the script are the official latest versions.
- Systems marked with \* do not support automatic ISO searching.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
@@ -310,7 +324,7 @@ zh-tw
#### Method 2: Specify the ISO link manually
- If you don’t know the `--image-name`, you can enter any value. After rebooting, connect via SSH and re-enter the correct value based on the error messages.
- If you don't know the `--image-name`, you can enter any value. After rebooting, connect via SSH and re-enter the correct value based on the error messages.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
@@ -318,12 +332,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
--iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/zh-cn_windows_11_enterprise_ltsc_2024_x64_dvd_cff9cd2d.iso'
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks.
<details>
<summary>The following website provides iso links.</summary>
<summary>The following website provides ISO links.</summary>
- <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html> (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches)
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10> (Need to open it with a non-Windows User-Agent)
@@ -340,9 +351,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
</details>
#### Parameters Description
#### Optional parameters
`--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include:
- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
#### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name`
Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. The image name `--image-name` is used to specify the version to be installed, and it is case-insensitive when entered.
You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO.
Commonly used image names include:
```text
Windows 7 Ultimate
@@ -351,21 +375,12 @@ Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024
Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
```
Open [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name (full system name), and all available image names are installable.
#### How to Use [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) to Query the Image Names Included in the ISO
Open File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name (full system name), and all available image names are installable.
![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2)
#### Supported systems
- Windows (Vista ~ 11)
- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
- Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \*
With * indicating that an ISO link is required.
#### The script will install the following drivers as needed
- Virtio ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/), [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/update-red-hat-virtio-drivers-of-windows-instances))
@@ -388,26 +403,28 @@ With * indicating that an ISO link is required.
>
> The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>.
#### ARM Considerations
#### Considerations for Installing Windows on ARM
Most ARM machines support installing Windows 11 24H2 via ISO.
Most ARM machines support installing Windows 11 24H2.
During the installation process, you might encounter a black screen, and the serial console may display `ConvertPages: failed to find range`, but neither issue affects the installation.
- ✔️Azure: B2pts_v2
- ✔️Alibaba Cloud: g8y, c8y, r8y (may occasionally get stuck on the boot logo during restart; force restart to resolve)
- ✔️Alibaba Cloud: g6r, c6r
- ✔️Oracle Cloud A1.Flex (Success depends on the machine's creation date; newer instances are more likely to install successfully. You will also need to manually load the GPU drivers after installation.)
- ✔️AWS: T4g
- ✔️Scaleway: COPARM1
- ✔️Gcore
- ❌Google Cloud: t2a (lacking network card driver)
| Compatibility | Cloud Provider | Instance Type | Issues |
| ------------- | -------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ✔️ | Azure | B2pts_v2 | |
| ✔️ | Alibaba Cloud | g6r, c6r | |
| ✔️ | Alibaba Cloud | g8y, c8y, r8y | There is a chance of hanging at the boot logo during restart; forced reboot will resolve it. |
| ✔️ | AWS | T4g | |
| ✔️ | Scaleway | COPARM1 | |
| ✔️ | Gcore | | |
| ❔ | Oracle Cloud | A1.Flex | Installation success is not guaranteed; newer instances are more likely to succeed.<br />Manual loading of GPU drivers is required after installation. |
| ❌ | Google Cloud | t2a | Missing network card drivers |
<details>
<summary>Loading Graphics Driver on Oracle Cloud</summary>
No need to download the driver, just open Device Manager, find the graphics card, select 'Update driver', and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list.
Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graphics card, select "Update Driver," and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list. There's no need to download the drivers in advance.
![virtio-gpu-1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/503e1d82-4fa9-4486-917e-73326ad7c988)
![virtio-gpu-2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf3a9af6-13d8-4f93-9d6c-d3b2dbddb37d)
@@ -420,7 +437,7 @@ No need to download the driver, just open Device Manager, find the graphics card
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## How to Modify the Script
## How to Modify the Script for your own
1. Fork this repository.
2. Modify the `confhome` and `confhome_cn` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`.