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fnos: 安装时不使用 installer 分区以降低硬盘大小要求
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bin456789
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS | Beta | 512 MB | 12 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS | Beta | 512 MB | 8 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depends on image |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depends on image |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 公测 | 512 MB | 12 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 公测 | 512 MB | 8 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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@ -1502,7 +1502,8 @@ Continue with DD?
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done
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done
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iso=$(curl -L https://fnnas.com/ | grep -o 'https://[^"]*\.iso' | head -1)
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iso=$(curl -L https://fnnas.com/ | grep -o 'https://[^"]*\.iso' | head -1)
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test_url "$iso" 'iso'
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# debian 9 下 iso 会被识别为 raw
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test_url "$iso" 'iso raw'
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eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
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eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
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}
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}
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64
trans.sh
64
trans.sh
@ -2310,6 +2310,9 @@ create_part() {
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
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fi
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fi
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elif [ "$distro" = fnos ]; then
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elif [ "$distro" = fnos ]; then
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# 先用 100% 分区安装后再缩小没意义，因为小硬盘用 100% 还是装不了
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# 因此直接用用户输入的分区大小
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# 1. 官方安装器对系统盘大小的定义包含引导分区大小
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# 1. 官方安装器对系统盘大小的定义包含引导分区大小
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# 2. 官方用的是 100M 而不是 100MiB
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# 2. 官方用的是 100M 而不是 100MiB
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if is_efi; then
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if is_efi; then
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@ -2317,13 +2320,11 @@ create_part() {
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mklabel gpt \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart BOOT fat32 1MiB 100M \
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mkpart BOOT fat32 1MiB 100M \
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mkpart SYSTEM ext4 100M ${fnos_part_size}iB \
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mkpart SYSTEM ext4 100M ${fnos_part_size}iB \
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mkpart TRIM ext4 ${fnos_part_size}iB 100% \
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set 1 esp on
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set 1 esp on
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update_part
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update_part
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mkfs.fat /dev/$xda*1 #1 efi
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mkfs.fat /dev/$xda*1 #1 efi
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echo #2 os 用目标系统的格式化工具
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mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$xda*2 #2 os + installer
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mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
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else
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else
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# bios
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# bios
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# 官方安装器不支持 bios + >2t
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# 官方安装器不支持 bios + >2t
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@ -2331,13 +2332,11 @@ create_part() {
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mklabel msdos \
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mklabel msdos \
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mkpart primary 1MiB 100M \
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mkpart primary 1MiB 100M \
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mkpart primary 100M ${fnos_part_size}iB \
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mkpart primary 100M ${fnos_part_size}iB \
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mkpart primary ${fnos_part_size}iB 100% \
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set 2 boot on
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set 2 boot on
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update_part
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update_part
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echo #1 官方安装有这个分区
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echo #1 官方安装有这个分区
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echo #2 os 用目标系统的格式化工具
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mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$xda*2 #2 os + installer
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mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
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fi
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fi
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elif is_use_cloud_image; then
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elif is_use_cloud_image; then
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installer_part_size="$(get_cloud_image_part_size)"
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installer_part_size="$(get_cloud_image_part_size)"
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@ -3862,15 +3861,18 @@ install_fnos() {
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# 官方安装调用流程
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# 官方安装调用流程
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# /etc/init.d/run_install.sh > trim-install > trim-grub
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# /etc/init.d/run_install.sh > trim-install > trim-grub
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# 挂载 installer iso
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# 挂载 /os
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mkdir -p /installer /iso
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mkdir -p /os
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mount /dev/$xda*3 /installer
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mount /dev/$xda*2 /os
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download "$iso" /installer/fnos.iso
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mount /installer/fnos.iso /iso
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# 下载并挂载 iso
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mkdir -p /os/installer /iso
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download "$iso" /os/installer/fnos.iso
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mount -o ro /os/installer/fnos.iso /iso
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# 解压 initrd
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# 解压 initrd
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apk add cpio
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apk add cpio
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initrd_dir=/installer/initrd_dir
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initrd_dir=/os/installer/initrd_dir
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mkdir -p $initrd_dir
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mkdir -p $initrd_dir
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(
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(
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cd $initrd_dir
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cd $initrd_dir
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@ -3878,25 +3880,18 @@ install_fnos() {
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)
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)
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apk del cpio
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apk del cpio
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# 格式化系统盘
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mount_pseudo_fs $initrd_dir
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chroot $initrd_dir mkfs.ext4 /dev/$xda*2
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umount_pseudo_fs $initrd_dir
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# 获取挂载参数
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# 获取挂载参数
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fstab_line_os=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^UUID=%s / ')
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fstab_line_os=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^UUID=%s / ')
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fstab_line_efi=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^UUID=%s /boot/efi ')
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fstab_line_efi=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^UUID=%s /boot/efi ')
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fstab_line_swapfile=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^/swapfile none swap ')
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fstab_line_swapfile=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^/swapfile none swap ')
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# 挂载 /os
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# 删除 initrd
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mkdir -p /os
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rm -rf $initrd_dir
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mount /dev/$xda*2 /os
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# 复制系统
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# 复制 trimfs.tgz 并删除 ISO 以获得更多空间
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info "Extract fnos"
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cp /iso/trimfs.tgz /os/installer
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apk add tar gzip pv
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umount /iso
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pv -f /iso/trimfs.tgz | tar zxp --numeric-owner --xattrs-include='*.*' -C /os
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rm /os/installer/fnos.iso
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apk del tar gzip pv
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# 挂载 /os/boot/efi
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# 挂载 /os/boot/efi
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if is_efi; then
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if is_efi; then
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@ -3904,19 +3899,18 @@ install_fnos() {
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mount -o "$(echo "$fstab_line_efi" | awk '{print $4}')" /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi
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mount -o "$(echo "$fstab_line_efi" | awk '{print $4}')" /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi
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fi
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fi
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# 复制系统
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info "Extract fnos"
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apk add tar gzip pv
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pv -f /os/installer/trimfs.tgz | tar zxp --numeric-owner --xattrs-include='*.*' -C /os
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apk del tar gzip pv
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# 删除 installer (trimfs.tgz)
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rm -rf /os/installer
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# 挂载 proc sys dev
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# 挂载 proc sys dev
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mount_pseudo_fs /os
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mount_pseudo_fs /os
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# 卸载 iso installer
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umount /iso
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umount /installer
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# 删除 installer 分区
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apk add parted
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parted -s /dev/$xda rm 3
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apk del parted
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update_part
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# 更新 initrd
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# 更新 initrd
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# chroot $os_dir update-initramfs -u
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# chroot $os_dir update-initramfs -u
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